Native range

Native plants of Alaska

25 wild species and 5 plant groups in the BloomsEye library grow wild somewhere in Alaska, read from Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS. The 22 garden forms of them are listed apart below, each naming its wild parent.

30 plants

How this list is made

Derived from each plant's native-range record, checked against Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS with every decision on a ledger; Alaska is read off the record's own range, and the order is how many of the state's counties record each plant, as stored in the BloomsEye library, which was written with AI assistance. All 30 of these plants have been checked against outside sources; each plant's own page shows its sources. The cards are AI-generated illustrations.

Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.

Tufted Hairgrass
Deschampsia cespitosa
Part shadeZones 4–92.5 ftModerate
Kinnikinnick
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Full sunZones 3–78 inModerate
Bunchberry
Cornus canadensis
Part shadeZones 2–68 inModerate
Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera
Part shadeZones 2–732 ftModerate
Potentilla
Potentilla fruticosa
Full sunZones 2–73 ftLow
Foliage
Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
Red Elderberry
Sambucus racemosa
Full sunZones 3–710 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Sea Thrift
Armeria maritima
Full sunZones 4–88 inLow
Chives
Allium schoenoprasum
Full sunZones 4–812 inModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Quaking Aspen
Populus tremuloides
Full sunZones 1–645 ftModerate
Great Burnet
Sanguisorba officinalis
Full sunZones 4–83 ftModerate
Goatsbeard
Aruncus dioicus
Part shadeZones 3–74 ftModerate
Western Serviceberry
Amelanchier alnifolia
Full sunZones 2–918 ftModerate
Redosier Dogwood
Cornus sericea
Full sunZones 3–78 ftModerate
Western Columbine
Aquilegia formosa
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
Foliage
Ostrich Fern
Matteuccia struthiopteris
Part shadeZones 3–74 ftHigh
Bristleleaf Sedge
Carex eburnea
Part shadeZones 2–88 inModerate
Foliage
Deer Fern
Blechnum spicant
Full shadeZones 5–81.5 ftModerate
Soft Rush
Juncus effusus
Full sunZones 4–93 ftHigh
Salal
Gaultheria shallon
Part shadeZones 5–95.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to cats
Foliage
Western Sword Fern
Polystichum munitum
Full shadeZones 6–93.5 ftModerate
Common Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
Full sunZones 3–74.5 ftModerate
Prairie Junegrass
Koeleria macrantha
Full sunZones 3–91.5 ftLow
Foliage
Western Red Cedar
Thuja plicata
Full sunZones 5–760 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
False Solomon's Seal
Maianthemum racemosum
Part shadeZones 3–82.5 ftModerate
Aster
Symphyotrichum
Full sunZones 3–83 ftModerate
Goldenrod
Solidago
Full sunZones 3–93 ftLow
Penstemon
Penstemon
Full sunZones 3–82.5 ftLow
Foam Flower
Tiarella
Part shadeZones 3–812 inModerate
Serviceberry
Amelanchier
Part sunZones 4–820 ftModerate

Recorded across Alaska

How many of the state's 30 counties record each wild species growing wild, from USDA PLANTS: a plant recorded in many counties is widespread in Alaska; one recorded in few may be local, or simply under-recorded. A county's absence is not evidence a plant is absent. 24 of the wild species carry a county record here.

Garden forms of Alaska natives

22 garden forms, each a named selection of a species that grows wild in Alaska and each naming its wild parent. A garden form is not the wild plant, so it is listed here and never counted above.

Plant groups native to Alaska

5 plant groups sold under one name whose wild species grow in Alaska; the count beside each is how many of its wild species the record finds in the state.

Keep exploring

Native to your own county

This page is the whole state. In the free garden planner, enter your ZIP and Garden Check lists these same plants for your location, marks the ones recorded growing wild in your county, and places any of them in your plan; its Browse tab answers for any of the 65 states, provinces and territories with no account.

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