Native range

Native plants of Arizona

70 wild species and 13 plant groups in the BloomsEye library grow wild somewhere in Arizona, read from Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS. The 56 garden forms of them are listed apart below, each naming its wild parent.

Showing 1 to 60 of 83 plants

How this list is made

Derived from each plant's native-range record, checked against Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS with every decision on a ledger; Arizona is read off the record's own range, and the order is how many of the state's counties record each plant, as stored in the BloomsEye library, which was written with AI assistance. Of these 83 plants, 78 have been checked against outside sources; the rest have not been checked yet, and each plant's own page says which. The cards are AI-generated illustrations.

Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.

Alderleaf Mountain Mahogany
Cercocarpus montanus
Full sunZones 5–108.5 ftLow
Common Blue Grama Grass
Bouteloua gracilis
Full sunZones 3–101.5 ftLow
Sideoats Grama
Bouteloua curtipendula
Full sunZones 4–92.5 ftLow
Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
Full sun6.5 ftModerate1.5 ft wide
Desert Four O'Clock
Mirabilis multiflora
Full sunZones 4–81.5 ftLow
Goodding's Verbena
Glandularia gooddingii
Full sunZones 8–1112 inModerate
Blackfoot Daisy
Melampodium leucanthum
Full sunZones 4–1112 inLow
California Poppy
Eschscholzia
Full sunZones 6–1012 inLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Prairie Junegrass
Koeleria macrantha
Full sunZones 3–91.5 ftLow
Yellow California Poppy
Eschscholzia californica
Full sunZones 6–1012 inLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Deergrass
Muhlenbergia rigens
Full sunZones 6–115 ftLow
Desert Willow
Chilopsis linearis
Full sunZones 7–919 ftModerate
Velvet Mesquite
Neltuma velutina
Full sunZones 9–1137 ftLow
Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Full sunZones 3–92 ftLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Cardinal Flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Part sunZones 3–93.5 ftHigh
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Golden Columbine
Aquilegia chrysantha
Part shadeZones 3–82.5 ftModerate
Quaking Aspen
Populus tremuloides
Full sunZones 1–645 ftModerate
Rubber Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa
Full sunZones 4–95 ftLow
California Buckwheat
Eriogonum fasciculatum
Full sunZones 7–102.5 ftLow
California Coffeeberry
Frangula californica
Full sunZones 7–108 ftLow
California Fuchsia
Epilobium canum
Full sunZones 7–112 ftLow
Desert Globemallow
Sphaeralcea ambigua
Full sunZones 5–103.5 ftLow
Foliage
Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Full sunZones 4–659 ftModerate
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftLow
Smooth Sumac
Rhus glabra
Full sunZones 3–912 ftModerate
Wild Bee Balm
Monarda fistulosa
Full sunZones 3–93 ftModerate
Alkali Sacaton
Sporobolus airoides
Full sunZones 4–93 ftLow
Apache Plume
Fallugia paradoxa
Full sunZones 4–105 ftLow
Firecracker Penstemon
Penstemon eatonii
Full sunZones 4–72.5 ftLow
Parry's Agave
Agave parryi
Full sunZones 7–102 ftLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Full sunZones 5–98.5 ftModerate
Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Full sunZones 2–625 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Creeping Oregon Grape
Berberis repens
Part shadeZones 5–812 inModerate
False Solomon's Seal
Maianthemum racemosum
Part shadeZones 3–82.5 ftModerate
Golden Currant
Ribes aureum
Part shadeZones 3–76 ftModerate
Nodding Onion
Allium cernuum
Full sunZones 4–81.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
American Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
Full sunZones 3–98.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Redosier Dogwood
Cornus sericea
Full sunZones 3–78 ftModerate
Mexican Hat
Ratibida columnifera
Full sunZones 4–92.5 ftLow
Sulfur Flower Buckwheat
Eriogonum umbellatum
Full sunZones 4–812 inLow
Arizona Rosewood
Vauquelinia californica
Full sunZones 8–1018 ftLow
California Flannelbush
Fremontodendron californicum
Full sunZones 8–1115 ftLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Switchgrass
Panicum virgatum
Full sunZones 4–95 ftLow
Tufted Hairgrass
Deschampsia cespitosa
Part shadeZones 4–92.5 ftModerate
Bidens
Bidens ferulifolia
Full sunZones 8–1112 inLow
Chocolate Flower
Berlandiera lyrata
Full sunZones 4–101.5 ftLow
Common Sneezeweed
Helenium autumnale
Full sunZones 3–84 ftHigh
Fernbush
Chamaebatiaria millefolium
Full sunZones 4–85 ftLow
Indiangrass
Sorghastrum nutans
Full sunZones 4–96 ftModerate
Foliage
Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
Prairie Smoke
Geum triflorum
Full sunZones 3–71.5 ftLow
Purple Lovegrass
Eragrostis spectabilis
Full sunZones 5–91.5 ftLow
Red Elderberry
Sambucus racemosa
Full sunZones 3–710 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Showy Milkweed
Asclepias speciosa
Full sunZones 3–93 ftModerate
Soft Rush
Juncus effusus
Full sunZones 4–93 ftHigh
Buffalograss
Bouteloua dactyloides
Full sunZones 4–88 inLow
Spotted Joe Pye Weed
Eutrochium maculatum
Full sunZones 4–85.5 ftModerate
Foliage
Colorado Blue Spruce
Picea pungens
Full sunZones 2–749 ftModerate
Idaho Fescue
Festuca idahoensis
Full sunZones 3–71.5 ftLow
Potentilla
Potentilla fruticosa
Full sunZones 2–73 ftLow

Recorded across Arizona

How many of the state's 15 counties record each wild species growing wild, from USDA PLANTS: a plant recorded in many counties is widespread in Arizona; one recorded in few may be local, or simply under-recorded. A county's absence is not evidence a plant is absent. 65 of the wild species carry a county record here.

Garden forms of Arizona natives

56 garden forms, each a named selection of a species that grows wild in Arizona and each naming its wild parent. A garden form is not the wild plant, so it is listed here and never counted above.

  • Abbotswood

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Abbotswood' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Alpine Carpet Juniper

    Juniperus communis 'Mondap' · Garden form of Juniperus communis

  • Arctic Fire Red Twig Dogwood

    Cornus sericea 'Farrow' · Garden form of Redosier Dogwood

  • Arctic Fire Yellow Dogwood

    Cornus sericea 'SMNCSBD' · Garden form of Redosier Dogwood

  • Autumn Beauty

    Helianthus annuus 'Autumn Beauty' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Baby Blue

    Picea pungens 'Baby Blue' · Garden form of Colorado Blue Spruce

  • Blackhawks Big Bluestem

    Andropogon gerardi 'Blackhawks' · Garden form of Big Bluestem

  • Blaze

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Blaze' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Blonde Ambition Blue Grama Grass

    Bouteloua gracilis 'Blonde Ambition' · Garden form of Common Blue Grama Grass

  • Blue Arrow Juniper

    Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow' · Garden form of Juniperus scopulorum

  • California Poppy (Cream/White)

    Eschscholzia californica 'Alba' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • California Poppy (Rose/Pink Mix)

    Eschscholzia californica 'Carmine King' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Campfire Red Ember Bidens

    Bidens ferulifolia 'DPWBIDCAPR' · Garden form of Bidens

  • Carolina Sapphire Arizona Cypress

    Hesperocyparis glabra 'Carolina Saphire' · Garden form of Hesperocyparis glabra

  • Chicklet Gold Tecoma

    Tecoma stans 'Smntsc' · Garden form of Tecoma stans

  • Claire Grace

    Monarda fistulosa 'Claire Grace' · Garden form of Wild Bee Balm

  • Crimson Comet Buttonbush

    Cephalanthus occidentalis 'Smcbm' · Garden form of Buttonbush

  • Deschampsia Goldtau Grass

    Deschampsia cespitosa 'Goldtau' · Garden form of Tufted Hairgrass

  • Fat Albert

    Picea pungens 'Fat Albert' · Garden form of Colorado Blue Spruce

  • Giant Sunflower

    Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth Russian' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Globe Blue Spruce

    Picea pungens 'Globosa' · Garden form of Colorado Blue Spruce

  • Goldfinger

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Goldfinger' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac

    Rhus aromatica 'Gro-Low' · Garden form of Fragrant Sumac

  • Happy Face Yellow

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Happy Face Yellow' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Heavy Metal

    Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Hoopsii

    Picea pungens 'Hoopsii' · Garden form of Colorado Blue Spruce

  • Ivory Castle

    Eschscholzia californica 'Ivory Castle' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Lemon Queen

    Helianthus annuus 'Lemon Queen' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Lemony Lace Elderberry

    Sambucus racemosa 'SMNSRD4' · Garden form of Red Elderberry

  • Mammoth

    Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Mango Tango

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Mango Tango' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • McKay's White

    Potentilla fruticosa 'McKay's White' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Mikado

    Eschscholzia californica 'Mikado' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Montgomery

    Picea pungens 'Montgomery' · Garden form of Colorado Blue Spruce

  • Moulin Rouge

    Helianthus annuus 'Moulin Rouge' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Northwind

    Panicum virgatum 'Northwind' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Orange Whisper

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Orange Whisper' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Painted Orange Bidens

    Bidens ferulifolia 'Beedance Painted Orange' · Garden form of Bidens

  • Painted Red Bidens

    Bidens ferulifolia 'Beedance Painted Red' · Garden form of Bidens

  • Pink Beauty

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Pink Beauty' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Pink Whisper

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Pink Whisper' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Purple Gleam

    Eschscholzia californica 'Purple Gleam' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Red Ace

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Red Ace' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Ring of Fire

    Helianthus annuus 'Ring of Fire' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • River Mist

    Chasmanthium latifolium 'River Mist' · Garden form of Northern Sea Oats

  • Rose Chiffon

    Eschscholzia californica 'Rose Chiffon' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Shenandoah

    Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Skyrocket Juniper

    Juniperus scopulorum 'Skyrocket' · Garden form of Juniperus scopulorum

  • Snow Flurry

    Symphyotrichum ericoides 'Snow Flurry' · Garden form of Symphyotrichum ericoides

  • Soraya

    Helianthus annuus 'Soraya' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Strawberry Blonde

    Helianthus annuus 'Strawberry Blonde' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Sugar Shack Buttonbush

    Cephalanthus occidentalis 'SMCOSS' · Garden form of Buttonbush

  • Tangerine

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Tangerine' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Teddy Bear

    Helianthus annuus 'Teddy Bear' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Twilight Zone

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Twilight Zone' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Velvet Queen

    Helianthus annuus 'Velvet Queen' · Garden form of Sunflower

Plant groups native to Arizona

13 plant groups sold under one name whose wild species grow in Arizona; the count beside each is how many of its wild species the record finds in the state.

Keep exploring

Native to your own county

This page is the whole state. In the free garden planner, enter your ZIP and Garden Check lists these same plants for your location, marks the ones recorded growing wild in your county, and places any of them in your plan; its Browse tab answers for any of the 65 states, provinces and territories with no account.

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