Native range

Native plants of California

76 wild species and 12 plant groups in the BloomsEye library grow wild somewhere in California, read from Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS. The 46 garden forms of them are listed apart below, each naming its wild parent.

Showing 1 to 60 of 88 plants

How this list is made

Derived from each plant's native-range record, checked against Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS with every decision on a ledger; California is read off the record's own range, and the order is how many of the state's counties record each plant, as stored in the BloomsEye library, which was written with AI assistance. Of these 88 plants, 84 have been checked against outside sources; the rest have not been checked yet, and each plant's own page says which. The cards are AI-generated illustrations.

Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.

American Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
Full sunZones 3–98.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
California Coffeeberry
Frangula californica
Full sunZones 7–108 ftLow
California Poppy
Eschscholzia
Full sunZones 6–1012 inLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Yellow California Poppy
Eschscholzia californica
Full sunZones 6–1012 inLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Redosier Dogwood
Cornus sericea
Full sunZones 3–78 ftModerate
Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Full sunZones 2–625 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
California Fuchsia
Epilobium canum
Full sunZones 7–112 ftLow
Western Columbine
Aquilegia formosa
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
Rubber Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa
Full sunZones 4–95 ftLow
Soft Rush
Juncus effusus
Full sunZones 4–93 ftHigh
Sulfur Flower Buckwheat
Eriogonum umbellatum
Full sunZones 4–812 inLow
Toyon
Heteromeles arbutifolia
Full sunZones 7–1013 ftLow
Tall Oregon Grape
Berberis aquifolium
Part shadeZones 5–84.5 ftModerate
Prairie Junegrass
Koeleria macrantha
Full sunZones 3–91.5 ftLow
Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
Full sun6.5 ftModerate1.5 ft wide
Western Serviceberry
Amelanchier alnifolia
Full sunZones 2–918 ftModerate
False Solomon's Seal
Maianthemum racemosum
Part shadeZones 3–82.5 ftModerate
Tufted Hairgrass
Deschampsia cespitosa
Part shadeZones 4–92.5 ftModerate
Foliage
Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Full sunZones 4–659 ftModerate
Foliage
Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
Common Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
Full sunZones 3–74.5 ftModerate
California Flannelbush
Fremontodendron californicum
Full sunZones 8–1115 ftLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Pacific Bleeding Heart
Dicentra formosa
Part shadeZones 3–91.5 ftModerate
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Full sunZones 5–98.5 ftModerate
Red Elderberry
Sambucus racemosa
Full sunZones 3–710 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
California Buckwheat
Eriogonum fasciculatum
Full sunZones 7–102.5 ftLow
Showy Milkweed
Asclepias speciosa
Full sunZones 3–93 ftModerate
Deergrass
Muhlenbergia rigens
Full sunZones 6–115 ftLow
Coast Live Oak
Quercus agrifolia
Full sunZones 8–1051 ftLow
Listed as toxic to dogs
Foliage
Western Sword Fern
Polystichum munitum
Full shadeZones 6–93.5 ftModerate
California Fescue
Festuca californica
Part shadeZones 7–102.5 ftLow
Idaho Fescue
Festuca idahoensis
Full sunZones 3–71.5 ftLow
Quaking Aspen
Populus tremuloides
Full sunZones 1–645 ftModerate
Creeping Oregon Grape
Berberis repens
Part shadeZones 5–812 inModerate
Western Mock Orange
Philadelphus lewisii
Full sunZones 5–97.5 ftModerate
Golden Currant
Ribes aureum
Part shadeZones 3–76 ftModerate
Redflower Currant
Ribes sanguineum
Full sunZones 6–89 ftModerate
Alkali Sacaton
Sporobolus airoides
Full sunZones 4–93 ftLow
Cascade Oregon Grape
Berberis nervosa
Part shadeZones 6–92 ftModerate
Potentilla
Potentilla fruticosa
Full sunZones 2–73 ftLow
Douglas Iris
Iris douglasiana
Part shadeZones 7–81.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Evergreen Huckleberry
Vaccinium ovatum
Part shadeZones 7–107.5 ftModerate
Hummingbird Sage
Salvia spathacea
Part shadeZones 8–102 ftModerate
Prairie Smoke
Geum triflorum
Full sunZones 3–71.5 ftLow
Redwood Sorrel
Oxalis oregana
Part shadeZones 7–108 inModerate
Salal
Gaultheria shallon
Part shadeZones 5–95.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to cats
Western Wild Ginger
Asarum caudatum
Part shadeZones 7–108 inModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Desert Four O'Clock
Mirabilis multiflora
Full sunZones 4–81.5 ftLow
Sea Thrift
Armeria maritima
Full sunZones 4–88 inLow
Desert Globemallow
Sphaeralcea ambigua
Full sunZones 5–103.5 ftLow
Vine Maple
Acer circinatum
Part shadeZones 5–712 ftModerate
Foliage
Deer Fern
Blechnum spicant
Full shadeZones 5–81.5 ftModerate
Fernbush
Chamaebatiaria millefolium
Full sunZones 4–85 ftLow
Kinnikinnick
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Full sunZones 3–78 inModerate
Common Black-Eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
Full sunZones 3–92.5 ftModerate
Goatsbeard
Aruncus dioicus
Part shadeZones 3–74 ftModerate
Desert Willow
Chilopsis linearis
Full sunZones 7–919 ftModerate
Apache Plume
Fallugia paradoxa
Full sunZones 4–105 ftLow
Cardinal Flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Part sunZones 3–93.5 ftHigh
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Common Sneezeweed
Helenium autumnale
Full sunZones 3–84 ftHigh

Recorded across California

How many of the state's 58 counties record each wild species growing wild, from USDA PLANTS: a plant recorded in many counties is widespread in California; one recorded in few may be local, or simply under-recorded. A county's absence is not evidence a plant is absent. 72 of the wild species carry a county record here.

Garden forms of California natives

46 garden forms, each a named selection of a species that grows wild in California and each naming its wild parent. A garden form is not the wild plant, so it is listed here and never counted above.

  • Abbotswood

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Abbotswood' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Alpine Carpet Juniper

    Juniperus communis 'Mondap' · Garden form of Juniperus communis

  • Arctic Fire Red Twig Dogwood

    Cornus sericea 'Farrow' · Garden form of Redosier Dogwood

  • Arctic Fire Yellow Dogwood

    Cornus sericea 'SMNCSBD' · Garden form of Redosier Dogwood

  • Autumn Beauty

    Helianthus annuus 'Autumn Beauty' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Autumn Colors

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Autumn Colors' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Blaze

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Blaze' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Blonde Ambition Blue Grama Grass

    Bouteloua gracilis 'Blonde Ambition' · Garden form of Common Blue Grama Grass

  • California Poppy (Cream/White)

    Eschscholzia californica 'Alba' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • California Poppy (Rose/Pink Mix)

    Eschscholzia californica 'Carmine King' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Cherry Brandy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Cherry Brandy' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Crimson Comet Buttonbush

    Cephalanthus occidentalis 'Smcbm' · Garden form of Buttonbush

  • Denver Daisy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Denver Daisy' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Deschampsia Goldtau Grass

    Deschampsia cespitosa 'Goldtau' · Garden form of Tufted Hairgrass

  • Giant Sunflower

    Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth Russian' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Goldfinger

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Goldfinger' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Goldilocks

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Goldilocks' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac

    Rhus aromatica 'Gro-Low' · Garden form of Fragrant Sumac

  • Happy Face Yellow

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Happy Face Yellow' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Howard McMinn Manzanita

    Arctostaphylos densiflora 'Howard McMinn' · Garden form of Arctostaphylos densiflora

  • Indian Summer

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Indian Summer' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Ivory Castle

    Eschscholzia californica 'Ivory Castle' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Lemon Queen

    Helianthus annuus 'Lemon Queen' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Lemony Lace Elderberry

    Sambucus racemosa 'SMNSRD4' · Garden form of Red Elderberry

  • Mammoth

    Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Mango Tango

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Mango Tango' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • McKay's White

    Potentilla fruticosa 'McKay's White' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Mikado

    Eschscholzia californica 'Mikado' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Moulin Rouge

    Helianthus annuus 'Moulin Rouge' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Orange Whisper

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Orange Whisper' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Pink Beauty

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Pink Beauty' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Pink Whisper

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Pink Whisper' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Prairie Sun

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Prairie Sun' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Purple Gleam

    Eschscholzia californica 'Purple Gleam' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Red Ace

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Red Ace' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Regent Serviceberry

    Amelanchier alnifolia 'Regent' · Garden form of Western Serviceberry

  • Ring of Fire

    Helianthus annuus 'Ring of Fire' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Rose Chiffon

    Eschscholzia californica 'Rose Chiffon' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Soraya

    Helianthus annuus 'Soraya' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Strawberry Blonde

    Helianthus annuus 'Strawberry Blonde' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Sugar Shack Buttonbush

    Cephalanthus occidentalis 'SMCOSS' · Garden form of Buttonbush

  • Tangerine

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Tangerine' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Teddy Bear

    Helianthus annuus 'Teddy Bear' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Toto Gold

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Toto Gold' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Twilight Zone

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Twilight Zone' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Velvet Queen

    Helianthus annuus 'Velvet Queen' · Garden form of Sunflower

Plant groups native to California

12 plant groups sold under one name whose wild species grow in California; the count beside each is how many of its wild species the record finds in the state.

Keep exploring

Growing natives in California

This list is the library's cut of California's flora, not a planting guide. For sources, plant sales and local advice, California has its own native plant society, the California Native Plant Society, and its extension office, UC Agriculture and Natural Resources; both are linked below and neither is connected to BloomsEye.

Native to your own county

This page is the whole state. In the free garden planner, enter your ZIP and Garden Check lists these same plants for your location, marks the ones recorded growing wild in your county, and places any of them in your plan; its Browse tab answers for any of the 65 states, provinces and territories with no account.

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