Native range

Native plants of Illinois

177 wild species and 19 plant groups in the BloomsEye library grow wild somewhere in Illinois, read from Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS. The 133 garden forms of them are listed apart on the first page, each naming its wild parent.

Showing 61 to 120 of 196 plants

How this list is made

Derived from each plant's native-range record, checked against Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS with every decision on a ledger; Illinois is read off the record's own range, and the order is how many of the state's counties record each plant, as stored in the BloomsEye library, which was written with AI assistance. Of these 196 plants, 183 have been checked against outside sources (2 fully verified); the rest have not been checked yet, and each plant's own page says which. The cards are AI-generated illustrations.

Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.

Common Pawpaw
Asimina triloba
Full sunZones 5–817 ftModerate
Foliage
Christmas Fern
Polystichum acrostichoides
Full shadeZones 3–91.5 ftModerate
Garden Phlox
Phlox paniculata
Full sunZones 4–83.5 ftModerate
Pin Oak
Quercus palustris
Full sunZones 4–860 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs
Pale Purple Coneflower
Echinacea pallida
Full sunZones 3–102.5 ftModerate
Blue Wood Aster
Symphyotrichum cordifolium
Part shadeZones 3–83 ftModerate
Prairie Blazing Star
Liatris pycnostachya
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftModerate
Purple Prairie Clover
Dalea purpurea
Full sunZones 3–82 ftModerate
Pennsylvania Sedge
Carex pensylvanica
Part shadeZones 3–88 inLow
American Hornbeam
Carpinus caroliniana
Part shadeZones 3–925 ftModerate
Foliage
Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
Kentucky Coffeetree
Gymnocladus dioicus
Full sunZones 3–869 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Silky Dogwood
Cornus amomum
Part shadeZones 4–88.5 ftModerate
Downy Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea
Part sunZones 4–920 ftModerate
Leadplant
Amorpha canescens
Full sunZones 2–92.5 ftLow
Common Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana
Full sunZones 4–935 ftModerate
Foliage
River Birch
Betula nigra
Full sunZones 4–949 ftHigh
Swamp White Oak
Quercus bicolor
Full sunZones 4–855 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs
Blue Mistflower
Conoclinium coelestinum
Part shadeZones 5–102 ftModerate
Prairie Junegrass
Koeleria macrantha
Full sunZones 3–91.5 ftLow
Gray's Sedge
Carex grayi
Full sunZones 5–92.5 ftModerate
Smooth Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum laeve
Full sunZones 4–83 ftModerate
Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
Part shadeZones 5–923 ftModerate
Smooth Hydrangea
Hydrangea arborescens
Part shadeZones 3–94 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Zigzag Goldenrod
Solidago flexicaulis
Part shadeZones 3–82.5 ftModerate
Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Full sunZones 2–625 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Goatsbeard
Aruncus dioicus
Part shadeZones 3–74 ftModerate
Sideoats Grama
Bouteloua curtipendula
Full sunZones 4–92.5 ftLow
White-Tinged Sedge
Carex albicans
Part shadeZones 4–81.5 ftModerate
American Alumroot
Heuchera americana
Part shadeZones 4–92 ftModerate
Fragrant Sumac
Rhus aromatica
Full sunZones 3–94.5 ftLow
Northern Sea Oats
Chasmanthium latifolium
Part shadeZones 3–83.5 ftModerate
Spicebush
Lindera benzoin
Part shadeZones 4–99.5 ftModerate
Eastern Bluestar
Amsonia tabernaemontana
Full sunZones 3–92.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Golden Ragwort
Packera aurea
Part shadeZones 3–81.5 ftModerate
White Turtlehead
Chelone glabra
Part shadeZones 3–83 ftHigh
Palm Sedge
Carex muskingumensis
Part sunZones 4–92.5 ftModerate
Prairie Dropseed Grass
Sporobolus heterolepis
Full sunZones 3–92.5 ftLow
Common Pussy Willow
Salix discolor
Full sunZones 2–716 ftModerate
Shrubby St. John's Wort
Hypericum prolificum
Full sunZones 4–83 ftModerate
Spotted Joe Pye Weed
Eutrochium maculatum
Full sunZones 4–85.5 ftModerate
Purple Coneflower
Echinacea purpurea
Full sunZones 3–83 ftLow
Redosier Dogwood
Cornus sericea
Full sunZones 3–78 ftModerate
Aromatic Aster
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
Full sunZones 3–82 ftLow
Possumhaw Holly
Ilex decidua
Full sunZones 5–912 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Quaking Aspen
Populus tremuloides
Full sunZones 1–645 ftModerate
Foliage
Red Maple
Acer rubrum
Full sunZones 3–949 ftModerate
Soft Rush
Juncus effusus
Full sunZones 4–93 ftHigh
Arrowwood
Viburnum dentatum
Full sunZones 3–88 ftModerate
Blue-Stemmed Goldenrod
Solidago caesia
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
Hardy Hibiscus
Hibiscus moscheutos
Full sunZones 5–94 ftHigh
Nannyberry Viburnum
Viburnum lentago
Full sunZones 3–716 ftModerate
Pagoda Dogwood
Cornus alternifolia
Part shadeZones 3–720 ftModerate
Black Gum
Nyssa sylvatica
Full sunZones 4–940 ftModerate
Foliage
Marginal Wood Fern
Dryopteris marginalis
Part shadeZones 3–81.5 ftModerate
Foliage
Royal Fern
Osmunda regalis
Part shadeZones 3–94 ftHigh
Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua
Full sunZones 5–969 ftModerate
Ninebark
Physocarpus opulifolius
Full sunZones 3–76.5 ftModerate
Foliage
Cinnamon Fern
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
Part shadeZones 3–93.5 ftHigh
Staghorn Sumac
Rhus typhina
Full sunZones 4–820 ftLow

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