Native range

Native plants of Oregon

60 wild species and 13 plant groups in the BloomsEye library grow wild somewhere in Oregon, read from Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS. The 48 garden forms of them are listed apart below, each naming its wild parent.

Showing 1 to 60 of 73 plants

How this list is made

Derived from each plant's native-range record, checked against Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS with every decision on a ledger; Oregon is read off the record's own range, and the order is how many of the state's counties record each plant, as stored in the BloomsEye library, which was written with AI assistance. Of these 73 plants, 68 have been checked against outside sources; the rest have not been checked yet, and each plant's own page says which. The cards are AI-generated illustrations.

Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.

Western Serviceberry
Amelanchier alnifolia
Full sunZones 2–918 ftModerate
Redosier Dogwood
Cornus sericea
Full sunZones 3–78 ftModerate
Western Mock Orange
Philadelphus lewisii
Full sunZones 5–97.5 ftModerate
Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Full sunZones 2–625 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Common Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
Full sunZones 3–74.5 ftModerate
False Solomon's Seal
Maianthemum racemosum
Part shadeZones 3–82.5 ftModerate
Red Elderberry
Sambucus racemosa
Full sunZones 3–710 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Western Columbine
Aquilegia formosa
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
Prairie Junegrass
Koeleria macrantha
Full sunZones 3–91.5 ftLow
Foliage
Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Full sunZones 4–659 ftModerate
Idaho Fescue
Festuca idahoensis
Full sunZones 3–71.5 ftLow
Foliage
Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
Tufted Hairgrass
Deschampsia cespitosa
Part shadeZones 4–92.5 ftModerate
Quaking Aspen
Populus tremuloides
Full sunZones 1–645 ftModerate
Showy Milkweed
Asclepias speciosa
Full sunZones 3–93 ftModerate
Cascade Oregon Grape
Berberis nervosa
Part shadeZones 6–92 ftModerate
Tall Oregon Grape
Berberis aquifolium
Part shadeZones 5–84.5 ftModerate
Foliage
Western Sword Fern
Polystichum munitum
Full shadeZones 6–93.5 ftModerate
Creeping Oregon Grape
Berberis repens
Part shadeZones 5–812 inModerate
Rubber Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa
Full sunZones 4–95 ftLow
Soft Rush
Juncus effusus
Full sunZones 4–93 ftHigh
Pacific Bleeding Heart
Dicentra formosa
Part shadeZones 3–91.5 ftModerate
Western Wild Ginger
Asarum caudatum
Part shadeZones 7–108 inModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Vine Maple
Acer circinatum
Part shadeZones 5–712 ftModerate
Redflower Currant
Ribes sanguineum
Full sunZones 6–89 ftModerate
Salal
Gaultheria shallon
Part shadeZones 5–95.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to cats
Sulfur Flower Buckwheat
Eriogonum umbellatum
Full sunZones 4–812 inLow
Foliage
Western Red Cedar
Thuja plicata
Full sunZones 5–760 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Goatsbeard
Aruncus dioicus
Part shadeZones 3–74 ftModerate
Prairie Smoke
Geum triflorum
Full sunZones 3–71.5 ftLow
Redwood Sorrel
Oxalis oregana
Part shadeZones 7–108 inModerate
California Poppy
Eschscholzia
Full sunZones 6–1012 inLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Foliage
Deer Fern
Blechnum spicant
Full shadeZones 5–81.5 ftModerate
Golden Currant
Ribes aureum
Part shadeZones 3–76 ftModerate
Kinnikinnick
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Full sunZones 3–78 inModerate
Yellow California Poppy
Eschscholzia californica
Full sunZones 6–1012 inLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
Full sun6.5 ftModerate1.5 ft wide
California Fescue
Festuca californica
Part shadeZones 7–102.5 ftLow
Evergreen Huckleberry
Vaccinium ovatum
Part shadeZones 7–107.5 ftModerate
Common Blanketflower
Gaillardia aristata
Full sunZones 3–82 ftModerate
Smooth Sumac
Rhus glabra
Full sunZones 3–912 ftModerate
Common Sneezeweed
Helenium autumnale
Full sunZones 3–84 ftHigh
Nodding Onion
Allium cernuum
Full sunZones 4–81.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Potentilla
Potentilla fruticosa
Full sunZones 2–73 ftLow
Great Burnet
Sanguisorba officinalis
Full sunZones 4–83 ftModerate
Sea Thrift
Armeria maritima
Full sunZones 4–88 inLow
California Coffeeberry
Frangula californica
Full sunZones 7–108 ftLow
Douglas Iris
Iris douglasiana
Part shadeZones 7–81.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
California Fuchsia
Epilobium canum
Full sunZones 7–112 ftLow
Chives
Allium schoenoprasum
Full sunZones 4–812 inModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Fernbush
Chamaebatiaria millefolium
Full sunZones 4–85 ftLow
Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera
Part shadeZones 2–732 ftModerate
Alkali Sacaton
Sporobolus airoides
Full sunZones 4–93 ftLow
Common Black-Eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
Full sunZones 3–92.5 ftModerate
New England Aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Full sunZones 3–84 ftModerate
Bunchberry
Cornus canadensis
Part shadeZones 2–68 inModerate
Fragrant Sumac
Rhus aromatica
Full sunZones 3–94.5 ftLow
Sideoats Grama
Bouteloua curtipendula
Full sunZones 4–92.5 ftLow
Smooth Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum laeve
Full sunZones 4–83 ftModerate
Wild Bee Balm
Monarda fistulosa
Full sunZones 3–93 ftModerate

Recorded across Oregon

How many of the state's 36 counties record each wild species growing wild, from USDA PLANTS: a plant recorded in many counties is widespread in Oregon; one recorded in few may be local, or simply under-recorded. A county's absence is not evidence a plant is absent. 55 of the wild species carry a county record here.

Garden forms of Oregon natives

48 garden forms, each a named selection of a species that grows wild in Oregon and each naming its wild parent. A garden form is not the wild plant, so it is listed here and never counted above.

  • Abbotswood

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Abbotswood' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Alma Pötschke

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Alma Pötschke' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Alpine Carpet Juniper

    Juniperus communis 'Mondap' · Garden form of Juniperus communis

  • Arctic Fire Red Twig Dogwood

    Cornus sericea 'Farrow' · Garden form of Redosier Dogwood

  • Arctic Fire Yellow Dogwood

    Cornus sericea 'SMNCSBD' · Garden form of Redosier Dogwood

  • Autumn Beauty

    Helianthus annuus 'Autumn Beauty' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Autumn Colors

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Autumn Colors' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Blue Arrow Juniper

    Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow' · Garden form of Juniperus scopulorum

  • California Poppy (Cream/White)

    Eschscholzia californica 'Alba' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • California Poppy (Rose/Pink Mix)

    Eschscholzia californica 'Carmine King' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Cherry Brandy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Cherry Brandy' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Claire Grace

    Monarda fistulosa 'Claire Grace' · Garden form of Wild Bee Balm

  • Denver Daisy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Denver Daisy' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Deschampsia Goldtau Grass

    Deschampsia cespitosa 'Goldtau' · Garden form of Tufted Hairgrass

  • Giant Sunflower

    Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth Russian' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Goldfinger

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Goldfinger' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Goldilocks

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Goldilocks' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac

    Rhus aromatica 'Gro-Low' · Garden form of Fragrant Sumac

  • Happy Face Yellow

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Happy Face Yellow' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Indian Summer

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Indian Summer' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Ivory Castle

    Eschscholzia californica 'Ivory Castle' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Lemon Queen

    Helianthus annuus 'Lemon Queen' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Lemony Lace Elderberry

    Sambucus racemosa 'SMNSRD4' · Garden form of Red Elderberry

  • Mammoth

    Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Mango Tango

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Mango Tango' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • McKay's White

    Potentilla fruticosa 'McKay's White' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Mikado

    Eschscholzia californica 'Mikado' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Moulin Rouge

    Helianthus annuus 'Moulin Rouge' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • New England Aster 'Barr's Pink'

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Barr's Pink' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • New England Aster 'Harrington's Pink'

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Harrington's Pink' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Orange Whisper

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Orange Whisper' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Pink Beauty

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Pink Beauty' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Pink Whisper

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Pink Whisper' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Prairie Sun

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Prairie Sun' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Purple Dome

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Purple Dome' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Purple Gleam

    Eschscholzia californica 'Purple Gleam' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Red Ace

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Red Ace' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Regent Serviceberry

    Amelanchier alnifolia 'Regent' · Garden form of Western Serviceberry

  • Ring of Fire

    Helianthus annuus 'Ring of Fire' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Rose Chiffon

    Eschscholzia californica 'Rose Chiffon' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Skyrocket Juniper

    Juniperus scopulorum 'Skyrocket' · Garden form of Juniperus scopulorum

  • Snow Flurry

    Symphyotrichum ericoides 'Snow Flurry' · Garden form of Symphyotrichum ericoides

  • Soraya

    Helianthus annuus 'Soraya' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Strawberry Blonde

    Helianthus annuus 'Strawberry Blonde' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Tangerine

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Tangerine' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Teddy Bear

    Helianthus annuus 'Teddy Bear' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Toto Gold

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Toto Gold' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Velvet Queen

    Helianthus annuus 'Velvet Queen' · Garden form of Sunflower

Plant groups native to Oregon

13 plant groups sold under one name whose wild species grow in Oregon; the count beside each is how many of its wild species the record finds in the state.

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Native to your own county

This page is the whole state. In the free garden planner, enter your ZIP and Garden Check lists these same plants for your location, marks the ones recorded growing wild in your county, and places any of them in your plan; its Browse tab answers for any of the 65 states, provinces and territories with no account.

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