Native range

Native plants of Washington

58 wild species and 14 plant groups in the BloomsEye library grow wild somewhere in Washington, read from Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS. The 54 garden forms of them are listed apart below, each naming its wild parent.

Showing 1 to 60 of 72 plants

How this list is made

Derived from each plant's native-range record, checked against Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS with every decision on a ledger; Washington is read off the record's own range, and the order is how many of the state's counties record each plant, as stored in the BloomsEye library, which was written with AI assistance. Of these 72 plants, 68 have been checked against outside sources; the rest have not been checked yet, and each plant's own page says which. The cards are AI-generated illustrations.

Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.

Western Serviceberry
Amelanchier alnifolia
Full sunZones 2–918 ftModerate
Redosier Dogwood
Cornus sericea
Full sunZones 3–78 ftModerate
Western Mock Orange
Philadelphus lewisii
Full sunZones 5–97.5 ftModerate
Common Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
Full sunZones 3–74.5 ftModerate
Foliage
Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Full sunZones 4–659 ftModerate
Western Columbine
Aquilegia formosa
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
False Solomon's Seal
Maianthemum racemosum
Part shadeZones 3–82.5 ftModerate
Prairie Junegrass
Koeleria macrantha
Full sunZones 3–91.5 ftLow
Red Elderberry
Sambucus racemosa
Full sunZones 3–710 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Idaho Fescue
Festuca idahoensis
Full sunZones 3–71.5 ftLow
Foliage
Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
Kinnikinnick
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Full sunZones 3–78 inModerate
Foliage
Western Sword Fern
Polystichum munitum
Full shadeZones 6–93.5 ftModerate
Cascade Oregon Grape
Berberis nervosa
Part shadeZones 6–92 ftModerate
Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Full sunZones 2–625 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Quaking Aspen
Populus tremuloides
Full sunZones 1–645 ftModerate
Tall Oregon Grape
Berberis aquifolium
Part shadeZones 5–84.5 ftModerate
Tufted Hairgrass
Deschampsia cespitosa
Part shadeZones 4–92.5 ftModerate
Foliage
Western Red Cedar
Thuja plicata
Full sunZones 5–760 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Western Wild Ginger
Asarum caudatum
Part shadeZones 7–108 inModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Pacific Bleeding Heart
Dicentra formosa
Part shadeZones 3–91.5 ftModerate
Redflower Currant
Ribes sanguineum
Full sunZones 6–89 ftModerate
Salal
Gaultheria shallon
Part shadeZones 5–95.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to cats
Soft Rush
Juncus effusus
Full sunZones 4–93 ftHigh
Foliage
Deer Fern
Blechnum spicant
Full shadeZones 5–81.5 ftModerate
Goatsbeard
Aruncus dioicus
Part shadeZones 3–74 ftModerate
Common Blanketflower
Gaillardia aristata
Full sunZones 3–82 ftModerate
Nodding Onion
Allium cernuum
Full sunZones 4–81.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Rubber Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa
Full sunZones 4–95 ftLow
Prairie Smoke
Geum triflorum
Full sunZones 3–71.5 ftLow
Vine Maple
Acer circinatum
Part shadeZones 5–712 ftModerate
Showy Milkweed
Asclepias speciosa
Full sunZones 3–93 ftModerate
Creeping Oregon Grape
Berberis repens
Part shadeZones 5–812 inModerate
Golden Currant
Ribes aureum
Part shadeZones 3–76 ftModerate
Smooth Sumac
Rhus glabra
Full sunZones 3–912 ftModerate
Common Sneezeweed
Helenium autumnale
Full sunZones 3–84 ftHigh
California Poppy
Eschscholzia
Full sunZones 6–1012 inLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera
Part shadeZones 2–732 ftModerate
Potentilla
Potentilla fruticosa
Full sunZones 2–73 ftLow
Yellow California Poppy
Eschscholzia californica
Full sunZones 6–1012 inLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Redwood Sorrel
Oxalis oregana
Part shadeZones 7–108 inModerate
Evergreen Huckleberry
Vaccinium ovatum
Part shadeZones 7–107.5 ftModerate
Sea Thrift
Armeria maritima
Full sunZones 4–88 inLow
Sulfur Flower Buckwheat
Eriogonum umbellatum
Full sunZones 4–812 inLow
Chives
Allium schoenoprasum
Full sunZones 4–812 inModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
American Cranberrybush Viburnum
Viburnum opulus var. americanum
Full sunZones 2–710 ftModerate
Bunchberry
Cornus canadensis
Part shadeZones 2–68 inModerate
Smooth Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum laeve
Full sunZones 4–83 ftModerate
Common Black-Eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
Full sunZones 3–92.5 ftModerate
Great Burnet
Sanguisorba officinalis
Full sunZones 4–83 ftModerate
Alkali Sacaton
Sporobolus airoides
Full sunZones 4–93 ftLow
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftLow
New England Aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Full sunZones 3–84 ftModerate
Spotted Joe Pye Weed
Eutrochium maculatum
Full sunZones 4–85.5 ftModerate
Wild Bee Balm
Monarda fistulosa
Full sunZones 3–93 ftModerate
Anise Hyssop
Agastache
Full sunZones 5–93 ftLow
Garden Phlox
Phlox paniculata
Full sunZones 4–83.5 ftModerate
Sideoats Grama
Bouteloua curtipendula
Full sunZones 4–92.5 ftLow
Penstemon
Penstemon
Full sunZones 3–82.5 ftLow
Aster
Symphyotrichum
Full sunZones 3–83 ftModerate

Recorded across Washington

How many of the state's 39 counties record each wild species growing wild, from USDA PLANTS: a plant recorded in many counties is widespread in Washington; one recorded in few may be local, or simply under-recorded. A county's absence is not evidence a plant is absent. 55 of the wild species carry a county record here.

Garden forms of Washington natives

54 garden forms, each a named selection of a species that grows wild in Washington and each naming its wild parent. A garden form is not the wild plant, so it is listed here and never counted above.

  • Abbotswood

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Abbotswood' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Alma Pötschke

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Alma Pötschke' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Alpine Carpet Juniper

    Juniperus communis 'Mondap' · Garden form of Juniperus communis

  • Arctic Fire Red Twig Dogwood

    Cornus sericea 'Farrow' · Garden form of Redosier Dogwood

  • Arctic Fire Yellow Dogwood

    Cornus sericea 'SMNCSBD' · Garden form of Redosier Dogwood

  • Autumn Colors

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Autumn Colors' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Bailey Compact American Cranberrybush

    Viburnum opulus var. americanum 'Bailey Compact' · Garden form of American Cranberrybush Viburnum

  • Blaze

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Blaze' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Blue Arrow Juniper

    Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow' · Garden form of Juniperus scopulorum

  • Blue Paradise

    Phlox paniculata 'Blue Paradise' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Bright Eyes

    Phlox paniculata 'Bright Eyes' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Bubblegum Pink Garden Phlox

    Phlox paniculata 'Ditomfra' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • California Poppy (Cream/White)

    Eschscholzia californica 'Alba' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • California Poppy (Rose/Pink Mix)

    Eschscholzia californica 'Carmine King' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Cherry Brandy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Cherry Brandy' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Claire Grace

    Monarda fistulosa 'Claire Grace' · Garden form of Wild Bee Balm

  • Coral Flame

    Phlox paniculata 'Coral Flame' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • David

    Phlox paniculata 'David' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Denver Daisy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Denver Daisy' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Deschampsia Goldtau Grass

    Deschampsia cespitosa 'Goldtau' · Garden form of Tufted Hairgrass

  • Goldfinger

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Goldfinger' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Goldilocks

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Goldilocks' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Happy Face Yellow

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Happy Face Yellow' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Indian Summer

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Indian Summer' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Ivory Castle

    Eschscholzia californica 'Ivory Castle' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Jeana

    Phlox paniculata 'Jeana' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Laura

    Phlox paniculata 'Laura' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Lemony Lace Elderberry

    Sambucus racemosa 'SMNSRD4' · Garden form of Red Elderberry

  • Luminary Ultraviolet

    Phlox paniculata 'Ultraviolet' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Mango Tango

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Mango Tango' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • McKay's White

    Potentilla fruticosa 'McKay's White' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Mikado

    Eschscholzia californica 'Mikado' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • New England Aster 'Barr's Pink'

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Barr's Pink' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • New England Aster 'Harrington's Pink'

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Harrington's Pink' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Nicky

    Phlox paniculata 'Nicky' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Orange Perfection

    Phlox paniculata 'Orange Perfection' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Orange Whisper

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Orange Whisper' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Pink Beauty

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Pink Beauty' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Pink Whisper

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Pink Whisper' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Prairie Sun

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Prairie Sun' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Purple Dome

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Purple Dome' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Purple Gleam

    Eschscholzia californica 'Purple Gleam' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Purple Phlox

    Phlox paniculata 'Purple' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Red Ace

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Red Ace' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Regent Serviceberry

    Amelanchier alnifolia 'Regent' · Garden form of Western Serviceberry

  • Robert Poore

    Phlox paniculata 'Robert Poore' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Rose Chiffon

    Eschscholzia californica 'Rose Chiffon' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Skyrocket Juniper

    Juniperus scopulorum 'Skyrocket' · Garden form of Juniperus scopulorum

  • Snow Flurry

    Symphyotrichum ericoides 'Snow Flurry' · Garden form of Symphyotrichum ericoides

  • Starfire

    Phlox paniculata 'Starfire' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Tangerine

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Tangerine' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Toto Gold

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Toto Gold' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Twilight Zone

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Twilight Zone' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • White Flame

    Phlox paniculata 'White Flame' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

Plant groups native to Washington

14 plant groups sold under one name whose wild species grow in Washington; the count beside each is how many of its wild species the record finds in the state.

Keep exploring

Growing natives in Washington

This list is the library's cut of Washington's flora, not a planting guide. For sources, plant sales and local advice, Washington has its own native plant society, the Washington Native Plant Society, and its extension office, WSU Extension; both are linked below and neither is connected to BloomsEye.

Native to your own county

This page is the whole state. In the free garden planner, enter your ZIP and Garden Check lists these same plants for your location, marks the ones recorded growing wild in your county, and places any of them in your plan; its Browse tab answers for any of the 65 states, provinces and territories with no account.

Design your garden

Drop plants onto a 3D plan, see how they fill in, and watch the whole garden bloom across the year.

Open BloomsEye Studio →