Native range

Native plants of Colorado

83 wild species and 16 plant groups in the BloomsEye library grow wild somewhere in Colorado, read from Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS. The 65 garden forms of them are listed apart below, each naming its wild parent.

Showing 1 to 60 of 99 plants

How this list is made

Derived from each plant's native-range record, checked against Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS with every decision on a ledger; Colorado is read off the record's own range, and the order is how many of the state's counties record each plant, as stored in the BloomsEye library, which was written with AI assistance. Of these 99 plants, 88 have been checked against outside sources; the rest have not been checked yet, and each plant's own page says which. The cards are AI-generated illustrations.

Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.

Rubber Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa
Full sunZones 4–95 ftLow
Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Full sunZones 2–625 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Common Blue Grama Grass
Bouteloua gracilis
Full sunZones 3–101.5 ftLow
Prairie Junegrass
Koeleria macrantha
Full sunZones 3–91.5 ftLow
Potentilla
Potentilla fruticosa
Full sunZones 2–73 ftLow
Showy Milkweed
Asclepias speciosa
Full sunZones 3–93 ftModerate
Western Serviceberry
Amelanchier alnifolia
Full sunZones 2–918 ftModerate
Golden Currant
Ribes aureum
Part shadeZones 3–76 ftModerate
Quaking Aspen
Populus tremuloides
Full sunZones 1–645 ftModerate
Creeping Oregon Grape
Berberis repens
Part shadeZones 5–812 inModerate
Alderleaf Mountain Mahogany
Cercocarpus montanus
Full sunZones 5–108.5 ftLow
False Solomon's Seal
Maianthemum racemosum
Part shadeZones 3–82.5 ftModerate
Tufted Hairgrass
Deschampsia cespitosa
Part shadeZones 4–92.5 ftModerate
Prairie Smoke
Geum triflorum
Full sunZones 3–71.5 ftLow
Red Elderberry
Sambucus racemosa
Full sunZones 3–710 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Redosier Dogwood
Cornus sericea
Full sunZones 3–78 ftModerate
Rocky Mountain Penstemon
Penstemon strictus
Full sunZones 4–92 ftLow
Sulfur Flower Buckwheat
Eriogonum umbellatum
Full sunZones 4–812 inLow
Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
Full sun6.5 ftModerate1.5 ft wide
Kinnikinnick
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Full sunZones 3–78 inModerate
Mexican Hat
Ratibida columnifera
Full sunZones 4–92.5 ftLow
Nodding Onion
Allium cernuum
Full sunZones 4–81.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Alkali Sacaton
Sporobolus airoides
Full sunZones 4–93 ftLow
Sideoats Grama
Bouteloua curtipendula
Full sunZones 4–92.5 ftLow
Switchgrass
Panicum virgatum
Full sunZones 4–95 ftLow
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftLow
Dotted Blazing Star
Liatris punctata
Full sunZones 3–91.5 ftLow
Idaho Fescue
Festuca idahoensis
Full sunZones 3–71.5 ftLow
Foliage
Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Full sunZones 4–659 ftModerate
Purple Prairie Clover
Dalea purpurea
Full sunZones 3–82 ftModerate
Buffalograss
Bouteloua dactyloides
Full sunZones 4–88 inLow
Wild Bee Balm
Monarda fistulosa
Full sunZones 3–93 ftModerate
Foliage
Colorado Blue Spruce
Picea pungens
Full sunZones 2–749 ftModerate
Common Blanketflower
Gaillardia aristata
Full sunZones 3–82 ftModerate
Smooth Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum laeve
Full sunZones 4–83 ftModerate
Common Black-Eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
Full sunZones 3–92.5 ftModerate
Desert Four O'Clock
Mirabilis multiflora
Full sunZones 4–81.5 ftLow
Indiangrass
Sorghastrum nutans
Full sunZones 4–96 ftModerate
Apricot Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Blue Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Cream Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Lisianthus
Eustoma
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Picotee Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Pink Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Rose Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
White Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Great Blue Lobelia
Lobelia siphilitica
Part shadeZones 4–92.5 ftHigh
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Foliage
Lady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
Swamp Milkweed
Asclepias incarnata
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Blackfoot Daisy
Melampodium leucanthum
Full sunZones 4–1112 inLow
Bunchberry
Cornus canadensis
Part shadeZones 2–68 inModerate
Smooth Sumac
Rhus glabra
Full sunZones 3–912 ftModerate
Spotted Joe Pye Weed
Eutrochium maculatum
Full sunZones 4–85.5 ftModerate
Common Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
Full sunZones 3–74.5 ftModerate
Purple Poppy Mallow
Callirhoe involucrata
Full sunZones 4–88 inModerate
Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Full sunZones 3–92 ftLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
Full sunZones 2–957 ftModerate
New England Aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Full sunZones 3–84 ftModerate
Common Sneezeweed
Helenium autumnale
Full sunZones 3–84 ftHigh
Foliage
Eastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana
Full sunZones 2–945 ftModerate

Recorded across Colorado

How many of the state's 64 counties record each wild species growing wild, from USDA PLANTS: a plant recorded in many counties is widespread in Colorado; one recorded in few may be local, or simply under-recorded. A county's absence is not evidence a plant is absent. 78 of the wild species carry a county record here.

Garden forms of Colorado natives

65 garden forms, each a named selection of a species that grows wild in Colorado and each naming its wild parent. A garden form is not the wild plant, so it is listed here and never counted above.

  • Abbotswood

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Abbotswood' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Alma Pötschke

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Alma Pötschke' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Alpine Carpet Juniper

    Juniperus communis 'Mondap' · Garden form of Juniperus communis

  • Aquavita Juniper

    Juniperus virginiana 'FARROWJVBF' · Garden form of Eastern Red Cedar

  • Arctic Fire Red Twig Dogwood

    Cornus sericea 'Farrow' · Garden form of Redosier Dogwood

  • Arctic Fire Yellow Dogwood

    Cornus sericea 'SMNCSBD' · Garden form of Redosier Dogwood

  • Athena Gold False Sunflower

    Heliopsis helianthoides 'Inhelsogia' · Garden form of False Sunflower

  • Autumn Beauty

    Helianthus annuus 'Autumn Beauty' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Autumn Colors

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Autumn Colors' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Baby Blue

    Picea pungens 'Baby Blue' · Garden form of Colorado Blue Spruce

  • Blackhawks Big Bluestem

    Andropogon gerardi 'Blackhawks' · Garden form of Big Bluestem

  • Blackjack Gold Black-Eyed Susan

    Rudbeckia triloba 'Blackjack Gold' · Garden form of Brown-Eyed Susan

  • Blaze

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Blaze' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Blonde Ambition Blue Grama Grass

    Bouteloua gracilis 'Blonde Ambition' · Garden form of Common Blue Grama Grass

  • Blue Arrow Juniper

    Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow' · Garden form of Juniperus scopulorum

  • Cherry Brandy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Cherry Brandy' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Claire Grace

    Monarda fistulosa 'Claire Grace' · Garden form of Wild Bee Balm

  • Coconut Lime

    Echinacea 'Coconut Lime' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Denver Daisy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Denver Daisy' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Deschampsia Goldtau Grass

    Deschampsia cespitosa 'Goldtau' · Garden form of Tufted Hairgrass

  • Fat Albert

    Picea pungens 'Fat Albert' · Garden form of Colorado Blue Spruce

  • Giant Sunflower

    Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth Russian' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Globe Blue Spruce

    Picea pungens 'Globosa' · Garden form of Colorado Blue Spruce

  • Goldfinger

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Goldfinger' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Goldilocks

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Goldilocks' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Green Jewel

    Echinacea purpurea 'Green Jewel' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac

    Rhus aromatica 'Gro-Low' · Garden form of Fragrant Sumac

  • Happy Face Yellow

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Happy Face Yellow' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Heavy Metal

    Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Hoopsii

    Picea pungens 'Hoopsii' · Garden form of Colorado Blue Spruce

  • Indian Summer

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Indian Summer' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Lemon Queen

    Helianthus annuus 'Lemon Queen' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Lemony Lace Elderberry

    Sambucus racemosa 'SMNSRD4' · Garden form of Red Elderberry

  • Magnus

    Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Mammoth

    Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Mango Tango

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Mango Tango' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • McKay's White

    Potentilla fruticosa 'McKay's White' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Montgomery

    Picea pungens 'Montgomery' · Garden form of Colorado Blue Spruce

  • Moulin Rouge

    Helianthus annuus 'Moulin Rouge' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • New England Aster 'Barr's Pink'

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Barr's Pink' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • New England Aster 'Harrington's Pink'

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Harrington's Pink' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Northwind

    Panicum virgatum 'Northwind' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • October Skies

    Symphyotrichum oblongifolium 'October Skies' · Garden form of Aromatic Aster

  • Orange Whisper

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Orange Whisper' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Pink Beauty

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Pink Beauty' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Pink Double Delight

    Echinacea 'Pink Double Delight' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Pink Whisper

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Pink Whisper' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • PowWow Wild Berry

    Echinacea 'PowWow Wild Berry' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Prairie Sun

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Prairie Sun' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Purple Dome

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Purple Dome' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Raydon's Favorite

    Symphyotrichum oblongifolium 'Raydon's Favorite' · Garden form of Aromatic Aster

  • Red Ace

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Red Ace' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Regent Serviceberry

    Amelanchier alnifolia 'Regent' · Garden form of Western Serviceberry

  • Ring of Fire

    Helianthus annuus 'Ring of Fire' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Shenandoah

    Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Skyrocket Juniper

    Juniperus scopulorum 'Skyrocket' · Garden form of Juniperus scopulorum

  • Snow Flurry

    Symphyotrichum ericoides 'Snow Flurry' · Garden form of Symphyotrichum ericoides

  • Soraya

    Helianthus annuus 'Soraya' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Strawberry Blonde

    Helianthus annuus 'Strawberry Blonde' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Tangerine

    Potentilla fruticosa 'Tangerine' · Garden form of Potentilla

  • Teddy Bear

    Helianthus annuus 'Teddy Bear' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Toto Gold

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Toto Gold' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Twilight Zone

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Twilight Zone' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Velvet Queen

    Helianthus annuus 'Velvet Queen' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • White Swan

    Echinacea purpurea 'White Swan' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

Plant groups native to Colorado

16 plant groups sold under one name whose wild species grow in Colorado; the count beside each is how many of its wild species the record finds in the state.

Keep exploring

Growing natives in Colorado

This list is the library's cut of Colorado's flora, not a planting guide. For sources, plant sales and local advice, Colorado has its own native plant society, the Colorado Native Plant Society, and its extension office, Colorado State University Extension; both are linked below and neither is connected to BloomsEye.

Native to your own county

This page is the whole state. In the free garden planner, enter your ZIP and Garden Check lists these same plants for your location, marks the ones recorded growing wild in your county, and places any of them in your plan; its Browse tab answers for any of the 65 states, provinces and territories with no account.

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