Native range

Native plants of Oklahoma

167 wild species and 18 plant groups in the BloomsEye library grow wild somewhere in Oklahoma, read from Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS. The 99 garden forms of them are listed apart below, each naming its wild parent.

Showing 1 to 60 of 185 plants

How this list is made

Derived from each plant's native-range record, checked against Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS with every decision on a ledger; Oklahoma is read off the record's own range, and the order is how many of the state's counties record each plant, as stored in the BloomsEye library, which was written with AI assistance. Of these 185 plants, 166 have been checked against outside sources (5 fully verified); the rest have not been checked yet, and each plant's own page says which. The cards are AI-generated illustrations.

Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.

Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
Full sunZones 2–957 ftModerate
Chinkapin Oak
Quercus muehlenbergii
Full sunZones 5–750 ftModerate
Bur Oak
Quercus macrocarpa
Full sunZones 3–870 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs
Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Full sunZones 3–92 ftLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Fragrant Sumac
Rhus aromatica
Full sunZones 3–94.5 ftLow
Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
Part sunZones 4–923 ftModerate
Common Black-Eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
Full sunZones 3–92.5 ftModerate
Silver Maple
Acer saccharinum
Full sunZones 3–939 ftModerate
Mexican Hat
Ratibida columnifera
Full sunZones 4–92.5 ftLow
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Full sunZones 5–98.5 ftModerate
Dotted Blazing Star
Liatris punctata
Full sunZones 3–91.5 ftLow
Purple Prairie Clover
Dalea purpurea
Full sunZones 3–82 ftModerate
Blue Indigo
Baptisia australis
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to cats
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftLow
Northern Sea Oats
Chasmanthium latifolium
Part shadeZones 3–83.5 ftModerate
Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
Part shadeZones 5–923 ftModerate
Sideoats Grama
Bouteloua curtipendula
Full sunZones 4–92.5 ftLow
Smooth Sumac
Rhus glabra
Full sunZones 3–912 ftModerate
Switchgrass
Panicum virgatum
Full sunZones 4–95 ftLow
Pale Purple Coneflower
Echinacea pallida
Full sunZones 3–102.5 ftModerate
Purple Poppy Mallow
Callirhoe involucrata
Full sunZones 4–88 inModerate
Whorled Milkweed
Asclepias verticillata
Full sunZones 4–91.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Cardinal Flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Part sunZones 3–93.5 ftHigh
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Foliage
Eastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana
Full sunZones 2–945 ftModerate
Northern Red Oak
Quercus rubra
Full sunZones 3–863 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs
Wild Bee Balm
Monarda fistulosa
Full sunZones 3–93 ftModerate
Blue Mistflower
Conoclinium coelestinum
Part shadeZones 5–102 ftModerate
Foxglove Penstemon
Penstemon cobaea
Full sunZones 5–81.5 ftLow
Leadplant
Amorpha canescens
Full sunZones 2–92.5 ftLow
Purple Lovegrass
Eragrostis spectabilis
Full sunZones 5–91.5 ftLow
Virginia Creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Full sunZones 3–940 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Aromatic Aster
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
Full sunZones 3–82 ftLow
Buffalograss
Bouteloua dactyloides
Full sunZones 4–88 inLow
Indiangrass
Sorghastrum nutans
Full sunZones 4–96 ftModerate
Pin Oak
Quercus palustris
Full sunZones 4–860 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs
American Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
Full sunZones 3–98.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Golden Currant
Ribes aureum
Part shadeZones 3–76 ftModerate
Narrowleaf Mountain Mint
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
Full sunZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
Common Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana
Full sunZones 4–935 ftModerate
Foliage
Honeylocust
Gleditsia triacanthos
Full sunZones 3–949 ftModerate
Apricot Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Blue Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Cream Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Lisianthus
Eustoma
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Picotee Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Pink Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
Rose Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
White Lisianthus
Eustoma grandiflorum
Full sunZones 8–111.5 ftModerate
New Jersey Tea
Ceanothus americanus
Full sunZones 4–83.5 ftModerate
Prairie Blazing Star
Liatris pycnostachya
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftModerate
Foliage
Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum
Full sunZones 3–859 ftModerate
Roundleaf Ragwort
Packera obovata
Part shadeZones 3–81.5 ftModerate
Flava (Yellow Trumpet)
Campsis radicans f. flava
Full sunZones 4–926 ftModerate
Kentucky Coffeetree
Gymnocladus dioicus
Full sunZones 3–869 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Foliage
Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum
Full shadeZones 3–81.5 ftHigh
Rattlesnake Master
Eryngium yuccifolium
Full sunZones 3–94 ftModerate
Trumpet Vine
Campsis radicans
Full sunZones 4–926 ftModerate
Black Gum
Nyssa sylvatica
Full sunZones 4–940 ftModerate
Smooth Solomon's Seal
Polygonatum biflorum
Part shadeZones 3–83.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs
Carolina Rose
Rosa carolina
Full sunZones 4–93.5 ftModerate

Recorded across Oklahoma

How many of the state's 77 counties record each wild species growing wild, from USDA PLANTS: a plant recorded in many counties is widespread in Oklahoma; one recorded in few may be local, or simply under-recorded. A county's absence is not evidence a plant is absent. 122 of the wild species carry a county record here.

Garden forms of Oklahoma natives

99 garden forms, each a named selection of a species that grows wild in Oklahoma and each naming its wild parent. A garden form is not the wild plant, so it is listed here and never counted above.

  • Alma Pötschke

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Alma Pötschke' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Amber Jubilee

    Physocarpus opulifolius 'Jefam' · Garden form of Ninebark

  • Amethyst Falls Wisteria

    Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' · Garden form of Wisteria frutescens

  • Annabelle

    Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle' · Garden form of Smooth Hydrangea

  • Appalachian Red

    Cercis canadensis 'Appalachian Red' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Aquavita Juniper

    Juniperus virginiana 'FARROWJVBF' · Garden form of Eastern Red Cedar

  • Athena Gold False Sunflower

    Heliopsis helianthoides 'Inhelsogia' · Garden form of False Sunflower

  • Autumn Colors

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Autumn Colors' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Autumn Gold Narrow-Leaved Sunflower

    Helianthus salicifolius 'Autumn Gold' · Garden form of Helianthus salicifolius

  • Baby Joe Dwarf Joe Pye Weed

    Eutrochium purpureum 'Baby Joe' · Garden form of Sweet Joe Pye Weed

  • Bayside Bonito Southern Wax Myrtle

    Myrica cerifera 'JBG 1000' · Garden form of Southern Wax Myrtle

  • Berry Scape Aronia

    Aronia arbutifolia 'UCONNAA001' · Garden form of Red Chokeberry

  • Blackhawks Big Bluestem

    Andropogon gerardi 'Blackhawks' · Garden form of Big Bluestem

  • Blackjack Gold Black-Eyed Susan

    Rudbeckia triloba 'Blackjack Gold' · Garden form of Brown-Eyed Susan

  • Blaze

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Blaze' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Blonde Ambition Blue Grama Grass

    Bouteloua gracilis 'Blonde Ambition' · Garden form of Common Blue Grama Grass

  • Blue Arrow Juniper

    Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow' · Garden form of Juniperus scopulorum

  • Blue Moon Wisteria

    Wisteria macrostachya 'Blue Moon' · Garden form of Wisteria frutescens subsp. macrostachya

  • Blue Moon Woodland Phlox

    Phlox divaricata 'Blue Moon' · Garden form of Woodland Phlox

  • Blue Paradise

    Phlox paniculata 'Blue Paradise' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Bordeaux Dwarf Yaupon Holly

    Ilex vomitoria 'Condeaux' · Garden form of Yaupon Holly

  • Bright Eyes

    Phlox paniculata 'Bright Eyes' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Bubblegum Pink Garden Phlox

    Phlox paniculata 'Ditomfra' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Cherokee Brave

    Cornus florida 'Cherokee Brave' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Cherokee Chief

    Cornus florida 'Cherokee Chief' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Cherokee Princess

    Cornus florida 'Cherokee Princess' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Cherry Brandy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Cherry Brandy' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Claire Grace

    Monarda fistulosa 'Claire Grace' · Garden form of Wild Bee Balm

  • Cloud Nine

    Cornus florida 'Cloud Nine' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Coconut Lime

    Echinacea 'Coconut Lime' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Coppertina

    Physocarpus opulifolius 'Mindia' · Garden form of Ninebark

  • Coral Flame

    Phlox paniculata 'Coral Flame' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Crimson Comet Buttonbush

    Cephalanthus occidentalis 'Smcbm' · Garden form of Buttonbush

  • Crimson Trumpet

    Campsis radicans 'Crimson Trumpet' · Garden form of Trumpet Vine

  • Dakota Burgundy Beardtongue

    Penstemon digitalis 'Tnpendb' · Garden form of Foxglove Beardtongue

  • David

    Phlox paniculata 'David' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Denver Daisy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Denver Daisy' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Diabolo

    Physocarpus opulifolius 'Monlo' · Garden form of Ninebark

  • DreamScape Hydrangea

    Hydrangea arborescens 'Baicz10' · Garden form of Smooth Hydrangea

  • Dressed To Thrill Crossvine

    Bignonia capreolata 'Smnbfw' · Garden form of Crossvine

  • Early Sunrise

    Coreopsis grandiflora 'Early Sunrise' · Garden form of Coreopsis grandiflora

  • Falling Waters

    Taxodium distichum 'Falling Waters' · Garden form of Bald Cypress

  • Fireworks Goldenrod

    Solidago rugosa 'Fireworks' · Garden form of Solidago rugosa

  • Flame Thrower

    Cercis canadensis 'Flame Thrower' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Forest Pansy

    Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Goldilocks

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Goldilocks' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Goldsturm

    Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm' · Garden form of Perennial Black-Eyed Susan

  • Green Jewel

    Echinacea purpurea 'Green Jewel' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac

    Rhus aromatica 'Gro-Low' · Garden form of Fragrant Sumac

  • Hearts of Gold

    Cercis canadensis 'Hearts of Gold' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Heavy Metal

    Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Henry's Garnet Sweetspire

    Itea virginica 'Henry's Garnet' · Garden form of Virginia Sweetspire

  • Incrediball Hydrangea

    Hydrangea arborescens 'Abetwo' · Garden form of Smooth Hydrangea

  • Indian Summer

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Indian Summer' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Invincibelle Spirit II Hydrangea

    Hydrangea arborescens 'NCHA2' · Garden form of Smooth Hydrangea

  • Jeana

    Phlox paniculata 'Jeana' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Laura

    Phlox paniculata 'Laura' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Lavender Twist

    Cercis canadensis 'Covey' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Little Devil

    Physocarpus opulifolius 'Donna May' · Garden form of Ninebark

  • Little Henry Sweetspire

    Itea virginica 'Sprich' · Garden form of Virginia Sweetspire

  • Luminary Ultraviolet

    Phlox paniculata 'Ultraviolet' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Luna Pink Swirl

    Hibiscus moscheutos 'Luna Pink Swirl' · Garden form of Hardy Hibiscus

  • Luna White

    Hibiscus moscheutos 'Luna White' · Garden form of Hardy Hibiscus

  • Magnus

    Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Major Wheeler

    Lonicera sempervirens 'Major Wheeler' · Garden form of Coral Honeysuckle

  • New England Aster 'Barr's Pink'

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Barr's Pink' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • New England Aster 'Harrington's Pink'

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Harrington's Pink' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Nicky

    Phlox paniculata 'Nicky' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Northwind

    Panicum virgatum 'Northwind' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Nugget

    Physocarpus opulifolius 'Nugget' · Garden form of Ninebark

  • October Skies

    Symphyotrichum oblongifolium 'October Skies' · Garden form of Aromatic Aster

  • Oklahoma Redbud

    Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' · Garden form of Cercis canadensis subsp. texensis

  • Orange Perfection

    Phlox paniculata 'Orange Perfection' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Peve Minaret

    Taxodium distichum 'Peve Minaret' · Garden form of Bald Cypress

  • Pink Double Delight

    Echinacea 'Pink Double Delight' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • PowWow Wild Berry

    Echinacea 'PowWow Wild Berry' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Prairie Sun

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Prairie Sun' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Purple Dome

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Purple Dome' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Purple Phlox

    Phlox paniculata 'Purple' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Raydon's Favorite

    Symphyotrichum oblongifolium 'Raydon's Favorite' · Garden form of Aromatic Aster

  • River Mist

    Chasmanthium latifolium 'River Mist' · Garden form of Northern Sea Oats

  • Robert Poore

    Phlox paniculata 'Robert Poore' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Royal White Redbud

    Cercis canadensis f. alba 'Royal White' · Garden form of Cercis canadensis subsp. canadensis

  • Ruby Falls

    Cercis canadensis 'Ruby Falls' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Screaming Yellow

    Baptisia sphaerocarpa 'Screaming Yellow' · Garden form of Baptisia sphaerocarpa

  • Shawnee Brave

    Taxodium distichum 'Shawnee Brave' · Garden form of Bald Cypress

  • Shenandoah

    Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Skyrocket Juniper

    Juniperus scopulorum 'Skyrocket' · Garden form of Juniperus scopulorum

  • Snow Flurry

    Symphyotrichum ericoides 'Snow Flurry' · Garden form of Symphyotrichum ericoides

  • Starfire

    Phlox paniculata 'Starfire' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Sugar Shack Buttonbush

    Cephalanthus occidentalis 'SMCOSS' · Garden form of Buttonbush

  • Summer Wine

    Physocarpus opulifolius 'Seward' · Garden form of Ninebark

  • The Rising Sun

    Cercis canadensis 'The Rising Sun' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Tiny Wine

    Physocarpus opulifolius 'SMNPOTW' · Garden form of Ninebark

  • Toto Gold

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Toto Gold' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Twilight Zone

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Twilight Zone' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Undaunted Muhly Grass

    Muhlenbergia reverchonii 'Pund01s' · Garden form of Seep Muhly

  • White Flame

    Phlox paniculata 'White Flame' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • White Swan

    Echinacea purpurea 'White Swan' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

Plant groups native to Oklahoma

18 plant groups sold under one name whose wild species grow in Oklahoma; the count beside each is how many of its wild species the record finds in the state.

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Native to your own county

This page is the whole state. In the free garden planner, enter your ZIP and Garden Check lists these same plants for your location, marks the ones recorded growing wild in your county, and places any of them in your plan; its Browse tab answers for any of the 65 states, provinces and territories with no account.

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