Native range

Native plants of South Carolina

179 wild species and 20 plant groups in the BloomsEye library grow wild somewhere in South Carolina, read from Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS. The 140 garden forms of them are listed apart below, each naming its wild parent.

Showing 1 to 60 of 199 plants

How this list is made

Derived from each plant's native-range record, checked against Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS with every decision on a ledger; South Carolina is read off the record's own range, and the order is how many of the state's counties record each plant, as stored in the BloomsEye library, which was written with AI assistance. Of these 199 plants, 183 have been checked against outside sources (6 fully verified); the rest have not been checked yet, and each plant's own page says which. The cards are AI-generated illustrations.

Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.

Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Full sunZones 3–92 ftLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Flava (Yellow Trumpet)
Campsis radicans f. flava
Full sunZones 4–926 ftModerate
Trumpet Vine
Campsis radicans
Full sunZones 4–926 ftModerate
American Beautyberry
Callicarpa americana
Part sunZones 6–106 ftModerate
American Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
Full sunZones 3–98.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Coral Honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens
Full sunZones 4–915 ftModerate
Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
Part shadeZones 5–923 ftModerate
New Jersey Tea
Ceanothus americanus
Full sunZones 4–83.5 ftModerate
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Full sunZones 5–98.5 ftModerate
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftLow
Carolina Jessamine
Gelsemium sempervirens
Full sunZones 6–1015 ftModerate
American Holly
Ilex opaca
Full sunZones 5–935 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Soft Rush
Juncus effusus
Full sunZones 4–93 ftHigh
Common Black-Eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
Full sunZones 3–92.5 ftModerate
Red Chokeberry
Aronia arbutifolia
Full sunZones 4–99 ftModerate
White Oak
Quercus alba
Full sunZones 3–965 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs
Foliage
Christmas Fern
Polystichum acrostichoides
Full shadeZones 3–91.5 ftModerate
Foliage
Red Maple
Acer rubrum
Full sunZones 3–949 ftModerate
Cardinal Flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Part sunZones 3–93.5 ftHigh
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Hardy Hibiscus
Hibiscus moscheutos
Full sunZones 5–94 ftHigh
Virginia Creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Full sunZones 3–940 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Virginia Sweetspire
Itea virginica
Part sunZones 5–94.5 ftModerate
American Hornbeam
Carpinus caroliniana
Part shadeZones 3–925 ftModerate
Crossvine
Bignonia capreolata
Full sunZones 5–943 ftModerate
Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
Part sunZones 4–923 ftModerate
White Fringetree
Chionanthus virginicus
Full sunZones 3–917 ftModerate
Willow Oak
Quercus phellos
Full sunZones 5–957 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs
Foliage
Cinnamon Fern
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
Part shadeZones 3–93.5 ftHigh
Green and Gold
Chrysogonum virginianum
Part shadeZones 5–98 inModerate
Possumhaw Viburnum
Viburnum nudum
Full sunZones 5–98.5 ftModerate
Swamp Sunflower
Helianthus angustifolius
Full sunZones 5–96 ftModerate
Blue Mistflower
Conoclinium coelestinum
Part shadeZones 5–102 ftModerate
Common Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana
Full sunZones 4–935 ftModerate
Rattlesnake Master
Eryngium yuccifolium
Full sunZones 3–94 ftModerate
Foliage
Royal Fern
Osmunda regalis
Part shadeZones 3–94 ftHigh
Smooth Solomon's Seal
Polygonatum biflorum
Part shadeZones 3–83.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs
Eastern Bluestar
Amsonia tabernaemontana
Full sunZones 3–92.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Foliage
Eastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana
Full sunZones 2–945 ftModerate
False Solomon's Seal
Maianthemum racemosum
Part shadeZones 3–82.5 ftModerate
Possumhaw Holly
Ilex decidua
Full sunZones 5–912 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Indiangrass
Sorghastrum nutans
Full sunZones 4–96 ftModerate
Inkberry Holly
Ilex glabra
Full sunZones 4–97 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Purple Lovegrass
Eragrostis spectabilis
Full sunZones 5–91.5 ftLow
Summersweet
Clethra alnifolia
Part shadeZones 3–96 ftHigh
Sweetbay Magnolia
Magnolia virginiana
Part sunZones 5–1030 ftHigh
White Wild Indigo
Baptisia alba
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftLow
Black Gum
Nyssa sylvatica
Full sunZones 4–940 ftModerate
Carolina Rose
Rosa carolina
Full sunZones 4–93.5 ftModerate
Indian Pink
Spigelia marilandica
Part shadeZones 5–91.5 ftModerate
Mayapple
Podophyllum peltatum
Part shadeZones 3–81.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Pink Muhly Grass
Muhlenbergia capillaris
Full sunZones 5–92.5 ftLow
Silky Dogwood
Cornus amomum
Part shadeZones 4–88.5 ftModerate
Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua
Full sunZones 5–969 ftModerate
New York Ironweed
Vernonia noveboracensis
Full sunZones 5–96 ftModerate
Southern Wax Myrtle
Myrica cerifera
Full sunZones 7–1117 ftModerate
Foliage
Honeylocust
Gleditsia triacanthos
Full sunZones 3–949 ftModerate
Switchgrass
Panicum virgatum
Full sunZones 4–95 ftLow
American Alumroot
Heuchera americana
Part shadeZones 4–92 ftModerate
American Linden
Tilia americana
Full sunZones 3–870 ftModerate
Carolina Allspice
Calycanthus floridus
Part shadeZones 4–97.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats

Recorded across South Carolina

How many of the state's 46 counties record each wild species growing wild, from USDA PLANTS: a plant recorded in many counties is widespread in South Carolina; one recorded in few may be local, or simply under-recorded. A county's absence is not evidence a plant is absent. 164 of the wild species carry a county record here.

Garden forms of South Carolina natives

140 garden forms, each a named selection of a species that grows wild in South Carolina and each naming its wild parent. A garden form is not the wild plant, so it is listed here and never counted above.

  • Alba Gayfeather

    Liatris spicata 'Alba' · Garden form of Dense Blazing Star

  • Alice Oakleaf Hydrangea

    Hydrangea quercifolia 'Alice' · Garden form of Oakleaf Hydrangea

  • Alma Pötschke

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Alma Pötschke' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Alpine Carpet Juniper

    Juniperus communis 'Mondap' · Garden form of Juniperus communis

  • Amber Jubilee

    Physocarpus opulifolius 'Jefam' · Garden form of Ninebark

  • Amethyst Falls Wisteria

    Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' · Garden form of Wisteria frutescens

  • Annabelle

    Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle' · Garden form of Smooth Hydrangea

  • Appalachian Red

    Cercis canadensis 'Appalachian Red' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Aquavita Juniper

    Juniperus virginiana 'FARROWJVBF' · Garden form of Eastern Red Cedar

  • Athena Gold False Sunflower

    Heliopsis helianthoides 'Inhelsogia' · Garden form of False Sunflower

  • Autumn Bride Coral Bells

    Heuchera villosa 'Autumn Bride' · Garden form of Heuchera villosa

  • Autumn Colors

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Autumn Colors' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Baby Joe Dwarf Joe Pye Weed

    Eutrochium purpureum 'Baby Joe' · Garden form of Sweet Joe Pye Weed

  • Barbara Ann Climbing Hydrangea

    Hydrangea barbara 'Barbara Ann' · Garden form of Hydrangea barbara

  • Bayside Bonito Southern Wax Myrtle

    Myrica cerifera 'JBG 1000' · Garden form of Southern Wax Myrtle

  • Berry Heavy

    Ilex verticillata 'Spravy' · Garden form of Winterberry

  • Berry Poppins

    Ilex verticillata 'FarrowBPop' · Garden form of Winterberry

  • Berry Scape Aronia

    Aronia arbutifolia 'UCONNAA001' · Garden form of Red Chokeberry

  • Blackhawks Big Bluestem

    Andropogon gerardi 'Blackhawks' · Garden form of Big Bluestem

  • Blaze

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Blaze' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Blue Blaze Viburnum

    Viburnum dentatum 'Blubzam' · Garden form of Arrowwood

  • Blue Moon Wisteria

    Wisteria macrostachya 'Blue Moon' · Garden form of Wisteria frutescens subsp. macrostachya

  • Blue Moon Woodland Phlox

    Phlox divaricata 'Blue Moon' · Garden form of Woodland Phlox

  • Blue Muffin Viburnum

    Viburnum dentatum 'Christom' · Garden form of Arrowwood

  • Blue Paradise

    Phlox paniculata 'Blue Paradise' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Bordeaux Dwarf Yaupon Holly

    Ilex vomitoria 'Condeaux' · Garden form of Yaupon Holly

  • Brandywine Viburnum

    Viburnum nudum 'Bulk' · Garden form of Possumhaw Viburnum

  • Bridesmaid Mountain Laurel

    Kalmia latifolia 'Bridesmaid' · Garden form of Mountain Laurel

  • Bright Eyes

    Phlox paniculata 'Bright Eyes' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Bronze Wave Coral Bells

    Heuchera villosa 'Bronze Wave' · Garden form of Heuchera villosa

  • Bubblegum Pink Garden Phlox

    Phlox paniculata 'Ditomfra' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Bunny Blue Sedge

    Carex laxiculmis 'Hobb' · Garden form of Carex laxiculmis

  • Caramel

    Heuchera 'Caramel' · Garden form of Heuchera villosa

  • Carol Mountain Laurel

    Kalmia latifolia 'Carol' · Garden form of Mountain Laurel

  • Carousel Mountain Laurel

    Kalmia latifolia 'Carousel' · Garden form of Mountain Laurel

  • Cherokee Brave

    Cornus florida 'Cherokee Brave' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Cherokee Chief

    Cornus florida 'Cherokee Chief' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Cherokee Princess

    Cornus florida 'Cherokee Princess' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Cherry Berries Wintergreen

    Gaultheria procumbens 'Gaulsidh5' · Garden form of American Wintergreen

  • Cherry Brandy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Cherry Brandy' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Citronelle

    Heuchera 'Citronelle' · Garden form of Heuchera villosa

  • Claire Grace

    Monarda fistulosa 'Claire Grace' · Garden form of Wild Bee Balm

  • Cloud Nine

    Cornus florida 'Cloud Nine' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Coconut Lime

    Echinacea 'Coconut Lime' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Color Guard Yucca

    Yucca filamentosa 'Color Guard' · Garden form of Adam's Needle

  • Columnar White Pine

    Pinus strobus 'Fastigiata' · Garden form of Eastern White Pine

  • Coppertina

    Physocarpus opulifolius 'Mindia' · Garden form of Ninebark

  • Coral Flame

    Phlox paniculata 'Coral Flame' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Crème Brûlée

    Coreopsis verticillata 'Crème Brûlée' · Garden form of Anacis verticillata

  • Crimson Comet Buttonbush

    Cephalanthus occidentalis 'Smcbm' · Garden form of Buttonbush

  • Crimson Trumpet

    Campsis radicans 'Crimson Trumpet' · Garden form of Trumpet Vine

  • David

    Phlox paniculata 'David' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Densa Inkberry

    Ilex glabra 'Densa' · Garden form of Inkberry Holly

  • Denver Daisy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Denver Daisy' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Designer Threads Golden Needles Coreopsis

    Coreopsis verticillata 'Golden Needles' · Garden form of Anacis verticillata

  • Designer Threads Heartstrings Coreopsis

    Coreopsis verticillata 'Heartstrings' · Garden form of Anacis verticillata

  • Designer Threads Scarlet Ribbons Coreopsis

    Coreopsis verticillata 'Scarlet Ribbons' · Garden form of Anacis verticillata

  • Diabolo

    Physocarpus opulifolius 'Monlo' · Garden form of Ninebark

  • DreamScape Hydrangea

    Hydrangea arborescens 'Baicz10' · Garden form of Smooth Hydrangea

  • Dressed To Thrill Crossvine

    Bignonia capreolata 'Smnbfw' · Garden form of Crossvine

  • Dwarf White Pine

    Pinus strobus 'Nana' · Garden form of Eastern White Pine

  • Early Sunrise

    Coreopsis grandiflora 'Early Sunrise' · Garden form of Coreopsis grandiflora

  • Elf Mountain Laurel

    Kalmia latifolia 'Elf' · Garden form of Mountain Laurel

  • Falling Waters

    Taxodium distichum 'Falling Waters' · Garden form of Bald Cypress

  • Fireworks Goldenrod

    Solidago rugosa 'Fireworks' · Garden form of Solidago rugosa

  • Flame Thrower

    Cercis canadensis 'Flame Thrower' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Forest Pansy

    Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Gentsch White

    Tsuga canadensis 'Gentsch White' · Garden form of Eastern Hemlock

  • Goldilocks

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Goldilocks' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Goldsturm

    Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm' · Garden form of Perennial Black-Eyed Susan

  • Green Jewel

    Echinacea purpurea 'Green Jewel' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac

    Rhus aromatica 'Gro-Low' · Garden form of Fragrant Sumac

  • Hearts of Gold

    Cercis canadensis 'Hearts of Gold' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Heavy Metal

    Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Henry's Garnet Sweetspire

    Itea virginica 'Henry's Garnet' · Garden form of Virginia Sweetspire

  • Hummingbird

    Clethra alnifolia 'Hummingbird' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • Incrediball Hydrangea

    Hydrangea arborescens 'Abetwo' · Garden form of Smooth Hydrangea

  • Indian Summer

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Indian Summer' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Invincibelle Spirit II Hydrangea

    Hydrangea arborescens 'NCHA2' · Garden form of Smooth Hydrangea

  • Jeana

    Phlox paniculata 'Jeana' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Jeddeloh Hemlock

    Tsuga canadensis 'Jeddeloh' · Garden form of Eastern Hemlock

  • Laura

    Phlox paniculata 'Laura' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Lavender Twist

    Cercis canadensis 'Covey' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Little Devil

    Physocarpus opulifolius 'Donna May' · Garden form of Ninebark

  • Little Gem Magnolia

    Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem' · Garden form of Southern Magnolia

  • Little Henry Sweetspire

    Itea virginica 'Sprich' · Garden form of Virginia Sweetspire

  • Luminary Ultraviolet

    Phlox paniculata 'Ultraviolet' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Luna Pink Swirl

    Hibiscus moscheutos 'Luna Pink Swirl' · Garden form of Hardy Hibiscus

  • Luna White

    Hibiscus moscheutos 'Luna White' · Garden form of Hardy Hibiscus

  • Magnus

    Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Major Wheeler

    Lonicera sempervirens 'Major Wheeler' · Garden form of Coral Honeysuckle

  • Moonbeam

    Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' · Garden form of Anacis verticillata

  • New England Aster 'Barr's Pink'

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Barr's Pink' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • New England Aster 'Harrington's Pink'

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Harrington's Pink' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Nicky

    Phlox paniculata 'Nicky' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Northwind

    Panicum virgatum 'Northwind' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Nugget

    Physocarpus opulifolius 'Nugget' · Garden form of Ninebark

  • Orange Perfection

    Phlox paniculata 'Orange Perfection' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Patricia Ballard

    Symphyotrichum novi-belgii 'Patricia Ballard' · Garden form of New York Aster

  • Peve Minaret

    Taxodium distichum 'Peve Minaret' · Garden form of Bald Cypress

  • Pink Double Delight

    Echinacea 'Pink Double Delight' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Pink Spire

    Clethra alnifolia 'Pink Spire' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • PowWow Wild Berry

    Echinacea 'PowWow Wild Berry' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Prairie Sun

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Prairie Sun' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Professor Kippenberg

    Symphyotrichum novi-belgii 'Professor Anton Kippenberg' · Garden form of New York Aster

  • Purple Dome

    Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Purple Dome' · Garden form of New England Aster

  • Purple Phlox

    Phlox paniculata 'Purple' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Rainbow Leucothoe

    Leucothoe fontanesiana 'Rainbow' · Garden form of Drooping Leucothoe

  • Rainbow Pillar

    Amelanchier canadensis 'Rainbow Pillar' · Garden form of Shadblow Serviceberry

  • Red Sprite

    Ilex verticillata 'Red Sprite' · Garden form of Winterberry

  • River Mist

    Chasmanthium latifolium 'River Mist' · Garden form of Northern Sea Oats

  • Robert Poore

    Phlox paniculata 'Robert Poore' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Route 66

    Coreopsis 'Route 66' · Garden form of Anacis verticillata

  • Royal White Redbud

    Cercis canadensis f. alba 'Royal White' · Garden form of Cercis canadensis subsp. canadensis

  • Ruby Falls

    Cercis canadensis 'Ruby Falls' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Ruby Spice

    Clethra alnifolia 'Ruby Spice' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • Sarah Mountain Laurel

    Kalmia latifolia 'Sarah' · Garden form of Mountain Laurel

  • Scarletta Leucothoe

    Leucothoe fontanesiana 'Zeblid' · Garden form of Drooping Leucothoe

  • Shamrock Inkberry Holly

    Ilex glabra 'Shamrock' · Garden form of Inkberry Holly

  • Shawnee Brave

    Taxodium distichum 'Shawnee Brave' · Garden form of Bald Cypress

  • Shenandoah

    Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Sienna Sunset

    Coreopsis 'Sienna Sunset' · Garden form of Anacis verticillata

  • Sixteen Candles

    Clethra alnifolia 'Sixteen Candles' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • Snowcicle Hydrangea

    Hydrangea quercifolia 'Snowcicle' · Garden form of Oakleaf Hydrangea

  • Starfire

    Phlox paniculata 'Starfire' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • Sugar Shack Buttonbush

    Cephalanthus occidentalis 'SMCOSS' · Garden form of Buttonbush

  • Summer Wine

    Physocarpus opulifolius 'Seward' · Garden form of Ninebark

  • The Rising Sun

    Cercis canadensis 'The Rising Sun' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Tiger Eyes Sumac

    Rhus typhina 'Bailtiger' · Garden form of Staghorn Sumac

  • Tiny Wine

    Physocarpus opulifolius 'SMNPOTW' · Garden form of Ninebark

  • Toto Gold

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Toto Gold' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Twilight Zone

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Twilight Zone' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Vanilla Spice

    Clethra alnifolia 'Caleb' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • Weeping Hemlock

    Tsuga canadensis 'Sargentii' · Garden form of Eastern Hemlock

  • Weeping White Pine

    Pinus strobus 'Pendula' · Garden form of Eastern White Pine

  • White Flame

    Phlox paniculata 'White Flame' · Garden form of Garden Phlox

  • White Swan

    Echinacea purpurea 'White Swan' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Winter Gold

    Ilex verticillata 'Winter Gold' · Garden form of Winterberry

  • Winter Red

    Ilex verticillata 'Winter Red' · Garden form of Winterberry

  • Zagreb

    Coreopsis verticillata 'Zagreb' · Garden form of Anacis verticillata

Plant groups native to South Carolina

20 plant groups sold under one name whose wild species grow in South Carolina; the count beside each is how many of its wild species the record finds in the state.

  • Goldenrod

    Solidago · 39 wild species in South Carolina

  • Aster

    Symphyotrichum · 23 wild species in South Carolina

  • Perennial Sunflower

    Helianthus · 23 wild species in South Carolina

  • Blazing Star

    Liatris · 13 wild species in South Carolina

  • Trillium

    13 wild species in South Carolina

  • Coreopsis

    11 wild species in South Carolina

  • Black-Eyed Susan

    Rudbeckia · 8 wild species in South Carolina

  • False Indigo

    Baptisia · 6 wild species in South Carolina

  • Ironweed

    Vernonia · 6 wild species in South Carolina

  • Serviceberry

    Amelanchier · 6 wild species in South Carolina

  • Penstemon

    5 wild species in South Carolina

  • Sneezeweed

    Helenium · 5 wild species in South Carolina

  • Spiderwort

    Tradescantia · 5 wild species in South Carolina

  • Turtlehead

    Chelone · 5 wild species in South Carolina

  • Bee Balm

    Monarda · 3 wild species in South Carolina

  • Joe Pye Weed

    Eutrochium · 3 wild species in South Carolina

  • Obedient Plant

    Physostegia · 3 wild species in South Carolina

  • Bluestar

    Amsonia · 2 wild species in South Carolina

  • Foam Flower

    Tiarella · 2 wild species in South Carolina

  • Blanket Flower

    Gaillardia · 1 wild species in South Carolina

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