Native range

Native plants of Texas

174 wild species and 18 plant groups in the BloomsEye library grow wild somewhere in Texas, read from Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS. The 103 garden forms of them are listed apart below, each naming its wild parent.

Showing 1 to 60 of 192 plants

How this list is made

Derived from each plant's native-range record, checked against Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS with every decision on a ledger; Texas is read off the record's own range, and the order is how many of the state's counties record each plant, as stored in the BloomsEye library, which was written with AI assistance. Of these 192 plants, 173 have been checked against outside sources (4 fully verified); the rest have not been checked yet, and each plant's own page says which. The cards are AI-generated illustrations.

Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.

Sideoats Grama
Bouteloua curtipendula
Full sunZones 4–92.5 ftLow
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftLow
Mexican Hat
Ratibida columnifera
Full sunZones 4–92.5 ftLow
Purple Poppy Mallow
Callirhoe involucrata
Full sunZones 4–88 inModerate
Dotted Blazing Star
Liatris punctata
Full sunZones 3–91.5 ftLow
Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
Full sun6.5 ftModerate1.5 ft wide
Buffalograss
Bouteloua dactyloides
Full sunZones 4–88 inLow
Switchgrass
Panicum virgatum
Full sunZones 4–95 ftLow
Blackfoot Daisy
Melampodium leucanthum
Full sunZones 4–1112 inLow
Indiangrass
Sorghastrum nutans
Full sunZones 4–96 ftModerate
Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
Part sunZones 4–923 ftModerate
Common Black-Eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
Full sunZones 3–92.5 ftModerate
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Full sunZones 5–98.5 ftModerate
Northern Sea Oats
Chasmanthium latifolium
Part shadeZones 3–83.5 ftModerate
Annual Phlox
Phlox drummondii
Full sunZones 2–1112 inModerate
Lavender Annual Phlox
Phlox drummondii
Full sunZones 2–1112 inModerate
Peach Annual Phlox
Phlox drummondii
Full sunZones 2–1112 inModerate
Purple Annual Phlox
Phlox drummondii
Full sunZones 2–1112 inModerate
Red Annual Phlox
Phlox drummondii
Full sunZones 2–1112 inModerate
White Annual Phlox
Phlox drummondii
Full sunZones 2–1112 inModerate
Blue Mistflower
Conoclinium coelestinum
Part shadeZones 5–102 ftModerate
Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Full sunZones 3–92 ftLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Common Blue Grama Grass
Bouteloua gracilis
Full sunZones 3–101.5 ftLow
Possumhaw Holly
Ilex decidua
Full sunZones 5–912 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Cardinal Flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Part sunZones 3–93.5 ftHigh
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Purple Lovegrass
Eragrostis spectabilis
Full sunZones 5–91.5 ftLow
Foxglove Penstemon
Penstemon cobaea
Full sunZones 5–81.5 ftLow
Alkali Sacaton
Sporobolus airoides
Full sunZones 4–93 ftLow
American Beautyberry
Callicarpa americana
Part sunZones 6–106 ftModerate
Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
Part shadeZones 5–923 ftModerate
Whorled Milkweed
Asclepias verticillata
Full sunZones 4–91.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Chocolate Flower
Berlandiera lyrata
Full sunZones 4–101.5 ftLow
Cherokee Sedge
Carex cherokeensis
Part shadeZones 6–91.5 ftModerate
Yaupon Holly
Ilex vomitoria
Full sunZones 7–920 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Coral Honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens
Full sunZones 4–915 ftModerate
Foliage
Eastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana
Full sunZones 2–945 ftModerate
Rattlesnake Master
Eryngium yuccifolium
Full sunZones 3–94 ftModerate
Foliage
Honeylocust
Gleditsia triacanthos
Full sunZones 3–949 ftModerate
Southern Wax Myrtle
Myrica cerifera
Full sunZones 7–1117 ftModerate
Blue Wood Sedge
Carex flaccosperma
Part shadeZones 5–88 inModerate
Flava (Yellow Trumpet)
Campsis radicans f. flava
Full sunZones 4–926 ftModerate
Red Buckeye
Aesculus pavia
Part shadeZones 4–816 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Trumpet Vine
Campsis radicans
Full sunZones 4–926 ftModerate
American Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
Full sunZones 3–98.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Foliage
Royal Fern
Osmunda regalis
Part shadeZones 3–94 ftHigh
Soft Rush
Juncus effusus
Full sunZones 4–93 ftHigh
Smooth Sumac
Rhus glabra
Full sunZones 3–912 ftModerate
Foliage
Bald Cypress
Taxodium distichum
Full sunZones 4–959 ftHigh
Pink Muhly Grass
Muhlenbergia capillaris
Full sunZones 5–92.5 ftLow
Texas Mountain Laurel
Dermatophyllum secundiflorum
Full sunZones 7–1018 ftLow
Wild Bee Balm
Monarda fistulosa
Full sunZones 3–93 ftModerate
Tropical Sage
Salvia coccinea
Full sunZones 8–102.5 ftModerate
Prairie Blazing Star
Liatris pycnostachya
Full sunZones 3–93.5 ftModerate
Foliage
Sensitive Fern
Onoclea sensibilis
Part shadeZones 4–83.5 ftModerate
Swamp Sunflower
Helianthus angustifolius
Full sunZones 5–96 ftModerate
American Holly
Ilex opaca
Full sunZones 5–935 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Common Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana
Full sunZones 4–935 ftModerate
Foliage
Christmas Fern
Polystichum acrostichoides
Full shadeZones 3–91.5 ftModerate
Desert Willow
Chilopsis linearis
Full sunZones 7–919 ftModerate
Foliage
Cinnamon Fern
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
Part shadeZones 3–93.5 ftHigh

Recorded across Texas

How many of the state's 254 counties record each wild species growing wild, from USDA PLANTS: a plant recorded in many counties is widespread in Texas; one recorded in few may be local, or simply under-recorded. A county's absence is not evidence a plant is absent. 165 of the wild species carry a county record here.

Garden forms of Texas natives

103 garden forms, each a named selection of a species that grows wild in Texas and each naming its wild parent. A garden form is not the wild plant, so it is listed here and never counted above.

  • Amethyst Falls Wisteria

    Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' · Garden form of Wisteria frutescens

  • Appalachian Red

    Cercis canadensis 'Appalachian Red' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Aquavita Juniper

    Juniperus virginiana 'FARROWJVBF' · Garden form of Eastern Red Cedar

  • Athena Gold False Sunflower

    Heliopsis helianthoides 'Inhelsogia' · Garden form of False Sunflower

  • Autumn Beauty

    Helianthus annuus 'Autumn Beauty' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Autumn Colors

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Autumn Colors' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Autumn Gold Narrow-Leaved Sunflower

    Helianthus salicifolius 'Autumn Gold' · Garden form of Helianthus salicifolius

  • Bayside Bonito Southern Wax Myrtle

    Myrica cerifera 'JBG 1000' · Garden form of Southern Wax Myrtle

  • Belleza Dark Pink Gaura

    Oenothera lindheimeri 'KLEAU04263' · Garden form of Gaura

  • Berry Heavy

    Ilex verticillata 'Spravy' · Garden form of Winterberry

  • Berry Poppins

    Ilex verticillata 'FarrowBPop' · Garden form of Winterberry

  • Berry Scape Aronia

    Aronia arbutifolia 'UCONNAA001' · Garden form of Red Chokeberry

  • Blackhawks Big Bluestem

    Andropogon gerardi 'Blackhawks' · Garden form of Big Bluestem

  • Blackjack Gold Black-Eyed Susan

    Rudbeckia triloba 'Blackjack Gold' · Garden form of Brown-Eyed Susan

  • Blaze

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Blaze' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Blonde Ambition Blue Grama Grass

    Bouteloua gracilis 'Blonde Ambition' · Garden form of Common Blue Grama Grass

  • Blue Arrow Juniper

    Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow' · Garden form of Juniperus scopulorum

  • Blue Moon Wisteria

    Wisteria macrostachya 'Blue Moon' · Garden form of Wisteria frutescens subsp. macrostachya

  • Blue Moon Woodland Phlox

    Phlox divaricata 'Blue Moon' · Garden form of Woodland Phlox

  • Bordeaux Dwarf Yaupon Holly

    Ilex vomitoria 'Condeaux' · Garden form of Yaupon Holly

  • Brandywine Viburnum

    Viburnum nudum 'Bulk' · Garden form of Possumhaw Viburnum

  • California Poppy (Cream/White)

    Eschscholzia californica 'Alba' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • California Poppy (Rose/Pink Mix)

    Eschscholzia californica 'Carmine King' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Cherokee Brave

    Cornus florida 'Cherokee Brave' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Cherokee Chief

    Cornus florida 'Cherokee Chief' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Cherokee Princess

    Cornus florida 'Cherokee Princess' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Cherry Brandy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Cherry Brandy' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Chicklet Gold Tecoma

    Tecoma stans 'Smntsc' · Garden form of Tecoma stans

  • Claire Grace

    Monarda fistulosa 'Claire Grace' · Garden form of Wild Bee Balm

  • Cloud Nine

    Cornus florida 'Cloud Nine' · Garden form of Flowering Dogwood

  • Coconut Lime

    Echinacea 'Coconut Lime' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Crimson Comet Buttonbush

    Cephalanthus occidentalis 'Smcbm' · Garden form of Buttonbush

  • Crimson Trumpet

    Campsis radicans 'Crimson Trumpet' · Garden form of Trumpet Vine

  • Dakota Burgundy Beardtongue

    Penstemon digitalis 'Tnpendb' · Garden form of Foxglove Beardtongue

  • Densa Inkberry

    Ilex glabra 'Densa' · Garden form of Inkberry Holly

  • Denver Daisy

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Denver Daisy' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Dressed To Thrill Crossvine

    Bignonia capreolata 'Smnbfw' · Garden form of Crossvine

  • Early Sunrise

    Coreopsis grandiflora 'Early Sunrise' · Garden form of Coreopsis grandiflora

  • Falling Waters

    Taxodium distichum 'Falling Waters' · Garden form of Bald Cypress

  • Fireworks Goldenrod

    Solidago rugosa 'Fireworks' · Garden form of Solidago rugosa

  • Flame Thrower

    Cercis canadensis 'Flame Thrower' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Forest Pansy

    Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Giant Sunflower

    Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth Russian' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Goldilocks

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Goldilocks' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Green Jewel

    Echinacea purpurea 'Green Jewel' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac

    Rhus aromatica 'Gro-Low' · Garden form of Fragrant Sumac

  • Hearts of Gold

    Cercis canadensis 'Hearts of Gold' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Heavy Metal

    Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Henry Duelberg Mealy Blue Sage

    Salvia farinacea 'Henry Duelberg' · Garden form of Salvia farinacea

  • Henry's Garnet Sweetspire

    Itea virginica 'Henry's Garnet' · Garden form of Virginia Sweetspire

  • Hummingbird

    Clethra alnifolia 'Hummingbird' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • Indian Summer

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Indian Summer' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Ivory Castle

    Eschscholzia californica 'Ivory Castle' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Lavender Twist

    Cercis canadensis 'Covey' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Lemon Queen

    Helianthus annuus 'Lemon Queen' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Little Gem Magnolia

    Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem' · Garden form of Southern Magnolia

  • Little Henry Sweetspire

    Itea virginica 'Sprich' · Garden form of Virginia Sweetspire

  • Luna Pink Swirl

    Hibiscus moscheutos 'Luna Pink Swirl' · Garden form of Hardy Hibiscus

  • Luna White

    Hibiscus moscheutos 'Luna White' · Garden form of Hardy Hibiscus

  • Magnus

    Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Major Wheeler

    Lonicera sempervirens 'Major Wheeler' · Garden form of Coral Honeysuckle

  • Mammoth

    Helianthus annuus 'Mammoth' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Mikado

    Eschscholzia californica 'Mikado' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Moulin Rouge

    Helianthus annuus 'Moulin Rouge' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Northwind

    Panicum virgatum 'Northwind' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • October Skies

    Symphyotrichum oblongifolium 'October Skies' · Garden form of Aromatic Aster

  • Oklahoma Redbud

    Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' · Garden form of Cercis canadensis subsp. texensis

  • Peve Minaret

    Taxodium distichum 'Peve Minaret' · Garden form of Bald Cypress

  • Pink Double Delight

    Echinacea 'Pink Double Delight' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Pink Spire

    Clethra alnifolia 'Pink Spire' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • PowWow Wild Berry

    Echinacea 'PowWow Wild Berry' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Prairie Sun

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Prairie Sun' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Purple Gleam

    Eschscholzia californica 'Purple Gleam' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • QIS Orange

    Gomphrena haageana 'QIS Orange' · Garden form of Gomphrena haageana

  • Raydon's Favorite

    Symphyotrichum oblongifolium 'Raydon's Favorite' · Garden form of Aromatic Aster

  • Red Sprite

    Ilex verticillata 'Red Sprite' · Garden form of Winterberry

  • Ring of Fire

    Helianthus annuus 'Ring of Fire' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • River Mist

    Chasmanthium latifolium 'River Mist' · Garden form of Northern Sea Oats

  • Rose Chiffon

    Eschscholzia californica 'Rose Chiffon' · Garden form of California Poppy

  • Royal White Redbud

    Cercis canadensis f. alba 'Royal White' · Garden form of Cercis canadensis subsp. canadensis

  • Ruby Falls

    Cercis canadensis 'Ruby Falls' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Ruby Spice

    Clethra alnifolia 'Ruby Spice' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • Screaming Yellow

    Baptisia sphaerocarpa 'Screaming Yellow' · Garden form of Baptisia sphaerocarpa

  • Shamrock Inkberry Holly

    Ilex glabra 'Shamrock' · Garden form of Inkberry Holly

  • Shawnee Brave

    Taxodium distichum 'Shawnee Brave' · Garden form of Bald Cypress

  • Shenandoah

    Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah' · Garden form of Switchgrass

  • Sixteen Candles

    Clethra alnifolia 'Sixteen Candles' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • Skyrocket Juniper

    Juniperus scopulorum 'Skyrocket' · Garden form of Juniperus scopulorum

  • Snow Flurry

    Symphyotrichum ericoides 'Snow Flurry' · Garden form of Symphyotrichum ericoides

  • Soraya

    Helianthus annuus 'Soraya' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Strawberry Blonde

    Helianthus annuus 'Strawberry Blonde' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • Strawberry Fields

    Gomphrena haageana 'Strawberry Fields' · Garden form of Gomphrena haageana

  • Sugar Shack Buttonbush

    Cephalanthus occidentalis 'SMCOSS' · Garden form of Buttonbush

  • Teddy Bear

    Helianthus annuus 'Teddy Bear' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • The Rising Sun

    Cercis canadensis 'The Rising Sun' · Garden form of Eastern Redbud

  • Toto Gold

    Rudbeckia hirta 'Toto Gold' · Garden form of Common Black-Eyed Susan

  • Twilight Zone

    Schizachyrium scoparium 'Twilight Zone' · Garden form of Little Bluestem

  • Undaunted Muhly Grass

    Muhlenbergia reverchonii 'Pund01s' · Garden form of Seep Muhly

  • Vanilla Spice

    Clethra alnifolia 'Caleb' · Garden form of Summersweet

  • Velvet Queen

    Helianthus annuus 'Velvet Queen' · Garden form of Sunflower

  • White Swan

    Echinacea purpurea 'White Swan' · Garden form of Purple Coneflower

  • Winter Gold

    Ilex verticillata 'Winter Gold' · Garden form of Winterberry

  • Winter Red

    Ilex verticillata 'Winter Red' · Garden form of Winterberry

Plant groups native to Texas

18 plant groups sold under one name whose wild species grow in Texas; the count beside each is how many of its wild species the record finds in the state.

Keep exploring

Growing natives in Texas

This list is the library's cut of Texas's flora, not a planting guide. For sources, plant sales and local advice, Texas has its own native plant society, the Native Plant Society of Texas, and its extension office, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service; both are linked below and neither is connected to BloomsEye.

Native to your own county

This page is the whole state. In the free garden planner, enter your ZIP and Garden Check lists these same plants for your location, marks the ones recorded growing wild in your county, and places any of them in your plan; its Browse tab answers for any of the 65 states, provinces and territories with no account.

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