Native range
Native plants of Alabama
191 wild species and 20 plant groups in the BloomsEye library grow wild somewhere in Alabama, read from Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS. The 143 garden forms of them are listed apart below, each naming its wild parent.
Showing 1 to 60 of 211 plants
How this list is made
Derived from each plant's native-range record, checked against Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS with every decision on a ledger; Alabama is read off the record's own range, and the order is how many of the state's counties record each plant, as stored in the BloomsEye library, which was written with AI assistance. Of these 211 plants, 195 have been checked against outside sources (6 fully verified); the rest have not been checked yet, and each plant's own page says which. The cards are AI-generated illustrations.
Range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 4.0, adapted) and USDA PLANTS. How the native range is credited.
FoliageEastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana
Full sunZones 2–945 ftModerate
FoliageRed Maple
Acer rubrum
Full sunZones 3–949 ftModerate
Black Gum
Nyssa sylvatica
Full sunZones 4–940 ftModerate
Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua
Full sunZones 5–969 ftModerate
American Hornbeam
Carpinus caroliniana
Part shadeZones 3–925 ftModerate
Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
Full sunZones 2–957 ftModerate
Tulip Tree
Liriodendron tulipifera
Full sunZones 4–966 ftModerate
Virginia Creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Full sunZones 3–940 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
Part shadeZones 5–923 ftModerate
American Hophornbeam
Ostrya virginiana
Part shadeZones 3–932 ftModerate
FoliageRoyal Fern
Osmunda regalis
Part shadeZones 3–94 ftHigh
White Oak
Quercus alba
Full sunZones 3–965 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs
Willow Oak
Quercus phellos
Full sunZones 5–957 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs
Smooth Sumac
Rhus glabra
Full sunZones 3–912 ftModerate
FoliageChristmas Fern
Polystichum acrostichoides
Full shadeZones 3–91.5 ftModerate
FoliageLady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina
Part shadeZones 4–82.5 ftModerate
FoliageSensitive Fern
Onoclea sensibilis
Part shadeZones 4–83.5 ftModerate
Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
Part sunZones 4–923 ftModerate
Red Buckeye
Aesculus pavia
Part shadeZones 4–816 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
FoliageRiver Birch
Betula nigra
Full sunZones 4–949 ftHigh
Virginia Sweetspire
Itea virginica
Part sunZones 5–94.5 ftModerate
Common Witch Hazel
Hamamelis virginiana
Full sunZones 3–817 ftModerate
Oakleaf Hydrangea
Hydrangea quercifolia
Part sunZones 5–96 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Possumhaw Holly
Ilex decidua
Full sunZones 5–912 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Downy Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea
Part sunZones 4–920 ftModerate
American Holly
Ilex opaca
Full sunZones 5–935 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
FoliageCinnamon Fern
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
Part shadeZones 3–93.5 ftHigh
Mountain Laurel
Kalmia latifolia
Part shadeZones 5–99 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
New Jersey Tea
Ceanothus americanus
Full sunZones 4–83.5 ftModerate
Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Full sunZones 3–92 ftLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Full sunZones 5–98.5 ftModerate
Adam's Needle
Yucca filamentosa
Full sunZones 5–102.5 ftLow
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Crossvine
Bignonia capreolata
Full sunZones 5–943 ftModerate
FoliageHoneylocust
Gleditsia triacanthos
Full sunZones 3–949 ftModerate
Northern Red Oak
Quercus rubra
Full sunZones 3–863 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs
Pinxterbloom Azalea
Rhododendron periclymenoides
Part shadeZones 4–95.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
American Linden
Tilia americana
Full sunZones 3–870 ftModerate
Carolina Jessamine
Gelsemium sempervirens
Full sunZones 6–1015 ftModerate
Carolina Allspice
Calycanthus floridus
Part shadeZones 4–97.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Flava (Yellow Trumpet)
Campsis radicans f. flava
Full sunZones 4–926 ftModerate
Trumpet Vine
Campsis radicans
Full sunZones 4–926 ftModerate
Sweetbay Magnolia
Magnolia virginiana
Part sunZones 5–1030 ftHigh
Cardinal Flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Part sunZones 3–93.5 ftHigh
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Common Pawpaw
Asimina triloba
Full sunZones 5–817 ftModerate
Coral Honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens
Full sunZones 4–915 ftModerate
FoliageBald Cypress
Taxodium distichum
Full sunZones 4–959 ftHigh
Silky Dogwood
Cornus amomum
Part shadeZones 4–88.5 ftModerate
Southern Wax Myrtle
Myrica cerifera
Full sunZones 7–1117 ftModerate
Eastern Bluestar
Amsonia tabernaemontana
Full sunZones 3–92.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Northern Sea Oats
Chasmanthium latifolium
Part shadeZones 3–83.5 ftModerate
Smooth Solomon's Seal
Polygonatum biflorum
Part shadeZones 3–83.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs
False Solomon's Seal
Maianthemum racemosum
Part shadeZones 3–82.5 ftModerate
Mayapple
Podophyllum peltatum
Part shadeZones 3–81.5 ftModerate
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Red Chokeberry
Aronia arbutifolia
Full sunZones 4–99 ftModerate
FoliageMaidenhair Fern
Adiantum
Full shadeZones 3–81.5 ftHigh
Carolina Rose
Rosa carolina
Full sunZones 4–93.5 ftModerate
Winterberry
Ilex verticillata
Full sunZones 3–96.5 ftHigh
Listed as toxic to dogs and cats
Chinkapin Oak
Quercus muehlenbergii
Full sunZones 5–750 ftModerate
Common Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana
Full sunZones 4–935 ftModerate
Cucumbertree Magnolia
Magnolia acuminata
Full sunZones 4–865 ftModerate
Recorded across Alabama
How many of the state's 67 counties record each wild species growing wild, from USDA PLANTS: a plant recorded in many counties is widespread in Alabama; one recorded in few may be local, or simply under-recorded. A county's absence is not evidence a plant is absent. 175 of the wild species carry a county record here.
- Eastern Red Cedar
- Red Maple
- Black Gum
- Sweetgum
- American Hornbeam
- Common Hackberry
- Tulip Tree
- Virginia Creeper
- Flowering Dogwood
- American Hophornbeam
- Royal Fern
- White Oak
- Willow Oak
- Smooth Sumac
- Christmas Fern
- Lady Fern
- Sensitive Fern
- Eastern Redbud
- Red Buckeye
- River Birch
- Virginia Sweetspire
- Common Witch Hazel
- Oakleaf Hydrangea
- Possumhaw Holly
- Downy Serviceberry
- American Holly
- Cinnamon Fern
- Mountain Laurel
- New Jersey Tea
- Butterfly Weed
- Buttonbush
- Adam's Needle
- Crossvine
- Honeylocust
- Northern Red Oak
- Pinxterbloom Azalea
- American Linden
- Carolina Jessamine
- Carolina Allspice
- Flava (Yellow Trumpet)
- Trumpet Vine
- Sweetbay Magnolia
- Cardinal Flower
- Common Pawpaw
- Coral Honeysuckle
- Bald Cypress
- Silky Dogwood
- Southern Wax Myrtle
- Eastern Bluestar
- Northern Sea Oats
- Smooth Solomon's Seal
- False Solomon's Seal
- Mayapple
- Red Chokeberry
- Maidenhair Fern
- Carolina Rose
- Winterberry
- Chinkapin Oak
- Common Persimmon
- Cucumbertree Magnolia
- Smooth Hydrangea
- Spicebush
- White Fringetree
- Silver Maple
- Sugar Maple
- Yaupon Holly
- Marginal Wood Fern
- American Beautyberry
- Bottlebrush Buckeye
- Cherokee Sedge
- Soft Rush
- Southern Magnolia
- Rattlesnake Master
- Allegheny Spurge
- Indian Pink
- Little Bluestem
- Golden Alexanders
- Woodland Phlox
- Fragrant Sumac
- Hardy Hibiscus
- Summersweet
- Blue Wood Sedge
- Indiangrass
- Inkberry Holly
- Blue Mistflower
- Shrubby St. John's Wort
- Whorled Milkweed
- Possumhaw Viburnum
- Purple Coneflower
- American Hazelnut
- Rosy Sedge
- Common Sneezeweed
- Eastern Hemlock
- Hay Scented Fern
- Pagoda Dogwood
- Smooth Blue Aster
- Wild Geranium
- Coast Leucothoe
- Roundleaf Ragwort
- Wild Ginger
- American Elderberry
- Dwarf Crested Iris
- Mapleleaf Viburnum
- White-Tinged Sedge
- Woodland Stonecrop
- Common Black-Eyed Susan
- Hollow Joe Pye Weed
- Switchgrass
- Blue-Stemmed Goldenrod
- Gray-Headed Coneflower
- Gray's Sedge
- Southern Blue Flag
- American Alumroot
- American Smoketree
- Arrowwood
- Live Oak
- Swamp Azalea
- Virginia Bluebells
- Brown-Eyed Susan
- Dense Blazing Star
- Great Blue Lobelia
- Mountain Stewartia
- Wild Bee Balm
- Dwarf Fothergilla
- Eastern Red Columbine
- Large Fothergilla
- Narrowleaf Mountain Mint
- Ninebark
- Purple Prairie Clover
- Swamp Sunflower
- Bur Oak
- White Turtlehead
- Blackhaw
- Blue Wood Aster
- Bottlebrush Grass
- Brome-Like Sedge
- Creeping Jacob's Ladder
- Eastern White Pine
- False Sunflower
- Green and Gold
- Pale Purple Coneflower
- Pink Muhly Grass
- Sideoats Grama
- Culver's Root
- Purple Lovegrass
- Shadblow Serviceberry
- Annual Phlox
- Bristleleaf Sedge
- Carolina Lupine
- Celandine Poppy
- Lavender Annual Phlox
- New England Aster
- New York Ironweed
- Peach Annual Phlox
- Purple Annual Phlox
- Red Annual Phlox
- Staghorn Sumac
- Swamp White Oak
- White Annual Phlox
- White Wild Indigo
- Black Cohosh
- Clustered Mountain Mint
- Foxglove Beardtongue
- Garden Phlox
- Golden Ragwort
- Nodding Onion
- Pennsylvania Sedge
- Perennial Black-Eyed Susan
- Swamp Milkweed
- Sweet Joe Pye Weed
- Zigzag Goldenrod
- Blue Indigo
- Kentucky Coffeetree
- Tropical Sage
- White Wood Aster
Garden forms of Alabama natives
143 garden forms, each a named selection of a species that grows wild in Alabama and each naming its wild parent. A garden form is not the wild plant, so it is listed here and never counted above.
- Alba Gayfeather
- Alice Oakleaf Hydrangea
- Alma Pötschke
- Alpine Carpet Juniper
- Amber Jubilee
- Amethyst Falls Wisteria
- Annabelle
- Appalachian Red
- Aquavita Juniper
- Athena Gold False Sunflower
- Autumn Bride Coral Bells
- Autumn Colors
- Autumn Sun Coneflower
- Baby Joe Dwarf Joe Pye Weed
- Barbara Ann Climbing Hydrangea
- Bayside Bonito Southern Wax Myrtle
- Berry Heavy
- Berry Poppins
- Berry Scape Aronia
- Blackhawks Big Bluestem
- Blackjack Gold Black-Eyed Susan
- Blaze
- Blue Blaze Viburnum
- Blue Moon Wisteria
- Blue Moon Woodland Phlox
- Blue Muffin Viburnum
- Blue Paradise
- Bordeaux Dwarf Yaupon Holly
- Brandywine Viburnum
- Bridesmaid Mountain Laurel
- Bright Eyes
- Bronze Wave Coral Bells
- Bubblegum Pink Garden Phlox
- Bunny Blue Sedge
- Caramel
- Carol Mountain Laurel
- Carousel Mountain Laurel
- Cherokee Brave
- Cherokee Chief
- Cherokee Princess
- Cherry Berries Wintergreen
- Cherry Brandy
- Citronelle
- Claire Grace
- Cloud Nine
- Coconut Lime
- Color Guard Yucca
- Columnar White Pine
- Coppertina
- Coral Flame
- Crème Brûlée
- Crimson Comet Buttonbush
- Crimson Trumpet
- Dakota Burgundy Beardtongue
- David
- Densa Inkberry
- Denver Daisy
- Designer Threads Golden Needles Coreopsis
- Designer Threads Heartstrings Coreopsis
- Designer Threads Scarlet Ribbons Coreopsis
- Diabolo
- DreamScape Hydrangea
- Dressed To Thrill Crossvine
- Dwarf White Pine
- Early Sunrise
- Elf Mountain Laurel
- Falling Waters
- Fireworks Goldenrod
- Flame Thrower
- Forest Pansy
- Gentsch White
- Goldilocks
- Goldsturm
- Green Jewel
- Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac
- Hearts of Gold
- Heavy Metal
- Henry's Garnet Sweetspire
- Hummingbird
- Incrediball Hydrangea
- Indian Summer
- Invincibelle Spirit II Hydrangea
- Jeana
- Jeddeloh Hemlock
- Laura
- Lavender Twist
- Little Devil
- Little Gem Magnolia
- Little Henry Sweetspire
- Luminary Ultraviolet
- Luna Pink Swirl
- Luna White
- Magnus
- Major Wheeler
- Moonbeam
- New England Aster 'Barr's Pink'
- New England Aster 'Harrington's Pink'
- Nicky
- Northwind
- Nugget
- October Skies
- Orange Perfection
- Peve Minaret
- Pink Double Delight
- Pink Spire
- PowWow Wild Berry
- Prairie Sun
- Purple Dome
- Purple Phlox
- Rainbow Leucothoe
- Rainbow Pillar
- Raydon's Favorite
- Red Sprite
- River Mist
- Robert Poore
- Route 66
- Royal White Redbud
- Ruby Falls
- Ruby Spice
- Sarah Mountain Laurel
- Scarletta Leucothoe
- Shamrock Inkberry Holly
- Shawnee Brave
- Shenandoah
- Sienna Sunset
- Sixteen Candles
- Snowcicle Hydrangea
- Starfire
- Sugar Shack Buttonbush
- Summer Wine
- The Rising Sun
- Tiger Eyes Sumac
- Tiny Wine
- Toto Gold
- Twilight Zone
- Vanilla Spice
- Weeping Hemlock
- Weeping White Pine
- White Flame
- White Swan
- Winter Gold
- Winter Red
- Zagreb
Plant groups native to Alabama
20 plant groups sold under one name whose wild species grow in Alabama; the count beside each is how many of its wild species the record finds in the state.
Keep exploring
Native to your own county
This page is the whole state. In the free garden planner, enter your ZIP and Garden Check lists these same plants for your location, marks the ones recorded growing wild in your county, and places any of them in your plan; its Browse tab answers for any of the 65 states, provinces and territories with no account.
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